वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-129

यो वज्रपाताशनिसंनिपातान्न चुक्षुभे नापि चचाल राजा ।
स रामबाणाभिहतो भृशार्तश्चचाल चापं च मुमोच वीरः ॥१२९॥

129. yo vajrapātāśanisaṃnipātānna cukṣubhe nāpi cacāla rājā ,
sa rāmabāṇābhihato bhṛśārtaścacāla cāpaṃ ca mumoca vīraḥ.

129. yaḥ vajrapātāśanisaṃnipātāt na cukṣubhe na api cacāla rājā
saḥ rāmabāṇābhihataḥ bhṛśārtaḥ cacāla cāpam ca mumoca vīraḥ

129. yaḥ rājā vajrapātāśanisaṃnipātāt na cukṣubhe na api cacāla,
saḥ vīraḥ rāmabāṇābhihataḥ bhṛśārtaḥ (san) cacāla ca cāpam mumoca

129. The king (Ravana), who had not trembled or even stirred from the impact of thunderbolts and lightning strikes, that hero, deeply afflicted after being struck by Rama's arrow, wavered and dropped his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• वज्रपाताशनिसंनिपातात् (vajrapātāśanisaṁnipātāt) - from the impact of thunderbolts and lightning

• न (na) - not, nor

• चुक्षुभे (cukṣubhe) - was agitated, trembled, disturbed

• न (na) - not, nor

• अपि (api) - even, also, and

• चचाल (cacāla) - moved, stirred, trembled

• राजा (rājā) - Ravana, the king of Lanka (king)

• सः (saḥ) - Ravana (he, that)

• रामबाणाभिहतः (rāmabāṇābhihataḥ) - struck by Rama's arrow

• भृशार्तः (bhṛśārtaḥ) - greatly pained, severely distressed

• चचाल (cacāla) - moved, tottered, wavered

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, dropped, abandoned

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Ravana, referred to as 'the hero' acknowledging his strength and prowess despite his defeat. (hero, warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'rājā'.

वज्रपाताशनिसंनिपातात् (vajrapātāśanisaṁnipātāt) - from the impact of thunderbolts and lightning

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vajrapātāśanisaṃnipāta

vajrapātāśanisaṁnipāta - the impact/fall of thunderbolts and lightning

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vajrapāta+aśanisaṃnipāta)

• vajrapāta – fall/strike of a thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• aśanisaṃnipāta – impact/collision of lightning
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

चुक्षुभे (cukṣubhe) - was agitated, trembled, disturbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṣubh

perfect (lit)

Reduplicated perfect form of the root 'kṣubh'.

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, and

(indeclinable)

चचाल (cacāla) - moved, stirred, trembled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cal

perfect (lit)

Reduplicated perfect form of the root 'cal'.

Root: cal (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - Ravana, the king of Lanka (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Ravana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to 'rājā'.

रामबाणाभिहतः (rāmabāṇābhihataḥ) - struck by Rama's arrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāmabāṇābhihata

rāmabāṇābhihata - struck by Rama's arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+bāṇa+abhihata)

• rāma – Rama (the son of Dasharatha)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit, wounded, afflicted
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' with prefix 'abhi'.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'vīraḥ'.

भृशार्तः (bhṛśārtaḥ) - greatly pained, severely distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśārta

bhṛśārta - greatly afflicted, severely distressed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+ārta)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, intense, violent, greatly
  adjective
• ārta – pained, distressed, afflicted, suffering
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' (to go, move) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'vīraḥ'.

चचाल (cacāla) - moved, tottered, wavered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cal

perfect (lit)

Reduplicated perfect form of the root 'cal'.

Root: cal (class 1)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc, arch

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, dropped, abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc

perfect (lit)

Reduplicated perfect form of the root 'muc'.

Root: muc (class 6)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Ravana, referred to as 'the hero' acknowledging his strength and prowess despite his defeat. (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, chief

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'rājā'.