वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-61

संग्रामे तं तथा दृष्ट्व रावणं तलताडितम् ।
ऋषयो वानराः सिद्धा नेदुर्देवाः सहासुराः ॥६१॥

61. saṃgrāme taṃ tathā dṛṣṭva rāvaṇaṃ talatāḍitam ,
ṛṣayo vānarāḥ siddhā nedurdevāḥ sahāsurāḥ.

61. saṃgrāme tam tathā dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇam tala-tāḍitam
ṛṣayaḥ vāṇarāḥ siddhāḥ neduḥ devāḥ saha-asurāḥ

61. saṃgrāme tathā tala-taḍitam tam rāvaṇam dṛṣṭvā
ṛṣayaḥ vāṇarāḥ siddhāḥ devāḥ saha-asurāḥ neduḥ

61. Upon seeing Rāvaṇa, thus struck by the palm in battle, the sages, Vanaras, Siddhas, gods, and even Asuras, roared.

Words meanings summery:

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the ongoing battle (in battle, in combat)

• तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (referring to being struck) (thus, so, in that manner)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (Rāvaṇa) (having seen, after seeing)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa, the one being seen (Rāvaṇa)

• तल-ताडितम् (tala-tāḍitam) - Rāvaṇa, who was struck by the palm (of Hanuman) (struck by the palm, hit by the flat of the hand)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the divine sages (sages, seers)

• वाणराः (vāṇarāḥ) - the monkey warriors (Hanuman's allies) (monkeys)

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the celestial Siddhas (perfected ones, Siddhas)

• नेदुः (neduḥ) - the observers roared with excitement or astonishment (they roared, they shouted, they sounded)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the divine beings (gods, deities)

• सह-असुराः (saha-asurāḥ) - the Asuras along with the gods (with the Asuras, accompanied by Asuras)

Words meanings and morphology

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the ongoing battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war

Compound of sam (together) + grāma (village, host)

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus (referring to being struck) (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (Rāvaṇa) (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from √dṛś (to see) with ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa, the one being seen (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, king of Laṅkā)

Root: ru

तल-ताडितम् (tala-tāḍitam) - Rāvaṇa, who was struck by the palm (of Hanuman) (struck by the palm, hit by the flat of the hand)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tala-tāḍita

tala-tāḍita - struck by the palm

Tatpuruṣa compound: tala (palm) + tāḍita (struck)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (tala+tāḍita)

• tala – palm of the hand, sole of the foot
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• tāḍita – struck, beaten, hit
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √taḍ (to strike)
  Root: taḍ (class 10)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the divine sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

वाणराः (vāṇarāḥ) - the monkey warriors (Hanuman's allies) (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāṇara

vāṇara - monkey

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the celestial Siddhas (perfected ones, Siddhas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, a class of semi-divine beings (Siddhas)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sidh (to succeed, accomplish)

Root: sidh (class 1)

नेदुः (neduḥ) - the observers roared with excitement or astonishment (they roared, they shouted, they sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect 3rd plural active

From √nad (to sound/roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the divine beings (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div

सह-असुराः (saha-asurāḥ) - the Asuras along with the gods (with the Asuras, accompanied by Asuras)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saha-asura

saha-asura - with Asuras

Bahuvrihi compound: saha (with) + asura (demon)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (saha+asura)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix or adverb
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as