वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-73

सो ऽश्वकर्णान्धवान् सालांश्चूतांश्चापि सुपुष्पितान् ।
अन्यांश्च विविधान् वृक्षान्नीलश्चिक्षेप संयुगे ॥७३॥

73. so'śvakarṇāndhavān sālāṃścūtāṃścāpi supuṣpitān ,
anyāṃśca vividhān vṛkṣānnīlaścikṣepa saṃyuge.

73. saḥ aśvakarṇān dhāvān sālān ca cūtān ca api supuṣpitān
anyān ca vividhān vṛkṣān nīlaḥ cikṣepa saṃyuge

73. saḥ nīlaḥ saṃyuge aśvakarṇān dhāvān sālān ca supuṣpitān cūtān ca api anyān ca vividhān vṛkṣān cikṣepa.

73. That Nīla, in battle, threw Ashvakarna trees, Dhava trees, Sala trees, and also mango trees in full bloom, along with other various trees.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Nīla) (he, that)

• अश्वकर्णान् (aśvakarṇān) - Ashvakarna trees (Ashvakarna trees (a type of tree))

• धावान् (dhāvān) - Dhava trees (Dhava trees (Anogeissus latifolia))

• सालान् (sālān) - Sala trees (Sala trees (Shorea robusta))

• च (ca) - and

• चूतान् (cūtān) - mango trees

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• सुपुष्पितान् (supuṣpitān) - in full bloom (well-flowered, in full bloom)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other (other, different)

• च (ca) - and

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (Nīla (the monkey general))

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, hurled (threw, cast, hurled)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conjunction)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Nīla) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Nīla.

अश्वकर्णान् (aśvakarṇān) - Ashvakarna trees (Ashvakarna trees (a type of tree))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśvakarṇa

aśvakarṇa - Ashvakarna tree (Shorea robusta, or a similar tree)

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+karṇa)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `cikṣepa`.

धावान् (dhāvān) - Dhava trees (Dhava trees (Anogeissus latifolia))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhava

dhava - Dhava tree (Anogeissus latifolia)

Note: Object of `cikṣepa`.

सालान् (sālān) - Sala trees (Sala trees (Shorea robusta))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāla

sāla - Sala tree (Shorea robusta)

Note: Object of `cikṣepa`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

चूतान् (cūtān) - mango trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cūta

cūta - mango tree

Note: Object of `cikṣepa`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

सुपुष्पितान् (supuṣpitān) - in full bloom (well-flowered, in full bloom)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of supuṣpita

supuṣpita - well-flowered, in full bloom

Compound of su (well) and puṣpita (flowered)

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+puṣpita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• puṣpita – flowered, in bloom
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root puṣp
  Root: puṣp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `cūtān` and possibly other trees implicitly.

अन्यान् (anyān) - other (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Qualifies `vṛkṣān`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Note: Qualifies `vṛkṣān`.

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Object of `cikṣepa`.

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (Nīla (the monkey general))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue; dark colored; the name of a monkey general

Note: Subject of the verb `cikṣepa`.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, hurled (threw, cast, hurled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated root

Root: kṣip (class 6)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conjunction)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, conjunction

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Locative of place/time.