वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-119

तमालोक्य महातेजाः प्रदुद्राव स राघवः ।
वैरोचनमिव क्रुद्धो विष्णुरभ्युद्यतायुधः ॥११९॥

119. tamālokya mahātejāḥ pradudrāva sa rāghavaḥ ,
vairocanamiva kruddho viṣṇurabhyudyatāyudhaḥ.

119. tam ālokya mahātejāḥ pradudrāva saḥ rāghavaḥ
vairocanam iva kruddhaḥ viṣṇuḥ abhyudyatāyudhaḥ

119. mahātejāḥ saḥ rāghavaḥ tam ālokya kruddhaḥ
abhyudyatāyudhaḥ viṣṇuḥ vairocanam iva pradudrāva

119. Seeing him, that greatly effulgent Rāghava (Rāma) rushed forward like an enraged Viṣṇu, with uplifted weapon, charging towards Vairochana (Bali).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly effulgent (Rāghava) (greatly effulgent, greatly glorious)

• प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - he rushed forth, he ran forward

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāghava) (he, that)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava (Rāma))

• वैरोचनम् (vairocanam) - Vairochana, often identified with Bali (Vairochana (name of a demon, son of Virochana))

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Viṣṇu) (enraged, angry)

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)

• अभ्युद्यतायुधः (abhyudyatāyudhaḥ) - Viṣṇu with an uplifted weapon (with uplifted weapon, having raised a weapon)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root lok (to see) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly effulgent (Rāghava) (greatly effulgent, greatly glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, highly effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, glory, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with rāghavaḥ.

प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - he rushed forth, he ran forward

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of drā

Prefix: pra

Root: drā (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāghava) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāghava.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava (Rāma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; a name for Rāma

वैरोचनम् (vairocanam) - Vairochana, often identified with Bali (Vairochana (name of a demon, son of Virochana))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vairocana

vairocana - son of Virochana, Bali

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Viṣṇu) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, offended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with viṣṇuḥ.

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal deity in Hinduism)

अभ्युद्यतायुधः (abhyudyatāyudhaḥ) - Viṣṇu with an uplifted weapon (with uplifted weapon, having raised a weapon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyudyatāyudha

abhyudyatāyudha - having an uplifted weapon

Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhi+ud+yata+āyudha)

• abhi – towards, against, over
  indeclinable
• ud – up, upwards, forth
  indeclinable
• yata – raised, lifted, prepared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam (to raise, restrain) with suffix -ta.
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with viṣṇuḥ.