वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-76

पावकात्मजमालोक्य ध्वजाग्रे समवस्थितम् ।
जज्वाल रावणः क्रोधात्ततो नीलो ननाद ह ॥७६॥

76. pāvakātmajamālokya dhvajāgre samavasthitam ,
jajvāla rāvaṇaḥ krodhāttato nīlo nanāda ha.

76. pāvakātmajam ālokya dhvajāgre samavasthitam
jajvāla rāvaṇaḥ krodhāt tataḥ nīlaḥ nanāda ha

76. dhvajāgre samavasthitam pāvakātmajam ālokya rāvaṇaḥ krodhāt jajvāla.
tataḥ nīlaḥ nanāda ha.

76. Seeing the son of Pāvaka (Hanuman) situated on the tip of the banner, Ravana blazed with anger. Thereupon, Nīla roared.

Words meanings summery:

• पावकात्मजम् (pāvakātmajam) - Hanuman, who is considered the son of Vayu, or sometimes Agni (Pāvaka) (the son of Pāvaka (Agni); Hanuman)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving

• ध्वजाग्रे (dhvajāgre) - on the tip of the banner/flag

• समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) - situated, standing, placed

• जज्वाल (jajvāla) - blazed, burned

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla, a monkey general in Rama's army (Nīla)

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an expletive)

Words meanings and morphology

पावकात्मजम् (pāvakātmajam) - Hanuman, who is considered the son of Vayu, or sometimes Agni (Pāvaka) (the son of Pāvaka (Agni); Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvakātmaja

pāvakātmaja - son of Pāvaka (Agni); referring to Hanuman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāvaka+ātmaja)

• pāvaka – Agni, fire, purified
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root lok with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

ध्वजाग्रे (dhvajāgre) - on the tip of the banner/flag

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhvajāgra

dhvajāgra - tip of the banner

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhvaja+agra)

• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, front
  noun (neuter)

समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) - situated, standing, placed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samavasthita

samavasthita - situated, standing, placed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of sthā with prefixes sam and ava

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāvakātmajam

जज्वाल (jajvāla) - blazed, burned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of jval

Root: jval (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (demon king of Lanka)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla, a monkey general in Rama's army (Nīla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue; Nīla (name of a monkey)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an expletive)

(indeclinable)