वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-74

स तान् वृक्षान् समासाद्य प्रतिचिच्छेद रावणः ।
अभ्यवर्षत् सुघोरेण शरवर्षेण पावकिम् ॥७४॥

74. sa tān vṛkṣān samāsādya praticiccheda rāvaṇaḥ ,
abhyavarṣat sughoreṇa śaravarṣeṇa pāvakim.

74. sa tān vṛkṣān samāsādya praticiccheda rāvaṇaḥ
abhyavarṣat sughoreṇa śaravarṣeṇa pāvakim

74. sa rāvaṇaḥ tān vṛkṣān samāsādya praticiccheda.
sughoreṇa śaravarṣeṇa pāvakim abhyavarṣat.

74. Ravana, having approached those trees, cut them down. Then, he showered the son of Pāvaka with a very dreadful rain of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तान् (tān) - those

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached

• प्रतिचिच्छेद (praticiccheda) - cut down, chopped off

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - showered upon

• सुघोरेण (sughoreṇa) - with very dreadful, with terrible

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• पावकिम् (pāvakim) - on Hanuman, who is considered the son of Vayu, or sometimes Agni (Pāvaka) (on the son of Pāvaka (Agni); on Hanuman)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root sad with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रतिचिच्छेद (praticiccheda) - cut down, chopped off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of praticchid

Prefix: prati

Root: chid (class 7)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (demon king of Lanka)

अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - showered upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of abhyavarṣat

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

सुघोरेण (sughoreṇa) - with very dreadful, with terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghora)

• su – good, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• ghora – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śaravarṣeṇa

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

पावकिम् (pāvakim) - on Hanuman, who is considered the son of Vayu, or sometimes Agni (Pāvaka) (on the son of Pāvaka (Agni); on Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaki

pāvaki - son of Pāvaka (a name for Agni/fire god)