वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-7

स एवमुक्त्वा ज्वलनप्रकाशं रथं तुरंगोत्तमराजियुक्तम् ।
प्रकाशमानं वपुषा ज्वलन्तं समारुरोहामरराजशत्रुः ॥७॥

7. sa evamuktvā jvalanaprakāśaṃ rathaṃ turaṃgottamarājiyuktam ,
prakāśamānaṃ vapuṣā jvalantaṃ samārurohāmararājaśatruḥ.

7. saḥ evam uktvā jvalanaprakāśam ratham turaṅgottamarājiyuktam
prakāśamānam vapuṣā jvalantam samāruruha amararājaśatruḥ

7. saḥ amararājaśatruḥ evam uktvā jvalanaprakāśam turaṅgottamarājiyuktam
vapuṣā prakāśamānam jvalantam ratham samāruruha

7. Having spoken thus, the enemy of the king of gods (Indra) mounted that chariot which shone like blazing fire, was equipped with a line of excellent horses, and was radiant with splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Ravana) (he, that)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

• ज्वलनप्रकाशम् (jvalanaprakāśam) - shining like blazing fire (shining like fire, fiery bright)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot (chariot, car)

• तुरङ्गोत्तमराजियुक्तम् (turaṅgottamarājiyuktam) - equipped with a line of excellent horses (equipped with a row of excellent horses)

• प्रकाशमानम् (prakāśamānam) - shining, radiant (shining, being visible, appearing)

• वपुषा (vapuṣā) - with splendor (by body, by form, by splendor)

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, glowing (burning, blazing, shining)

• समारुरुह (samāruruha) - mounted (ascended, mounted)

• अमरराजशत्रुः (amararājaśatruḥ) - the enemy of the king of gods (Indra) (Ravana) (enemy of the king of gods)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Ravana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the preceding speech.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form of root 'vac' (to speak), often replaced by 'uvāca' or 'uktvā' from 'uc'.

Root: vac (class 2)

ज्वलनप्रकाशम् (jvalanaprakāśam) - shining like blazing fire (shining like fire, fiery bright)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalanaprakāśa

jvalanaprakāśa - shining like fire, fiery bright

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'jvalana' (blazing) + 'prakāśa' (light/splendor).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvalana+prakāśa)

• jvalana – blazing, burning, fire
  noun (masculine)
  present active participle
  Derived from root 'jval' (to blaze, burn).
  Root: jval (class 1)
• prakāśa – light, splendor, brilliance, manifestation
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pra-kāś' (to shine forth).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ratham'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot (chariot, car)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

Note: Direct object of 'samāruruha'.

तुरङ्गोत्तमराजियुक्तम् (turaṅgottamarājiyuktam) - equipped with a line of excellent horses (equipped with a row of excellent horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of turaṅgottamarājiyukta

turaṅgottamarājiyukta - joined with a line of excellent horses, having a row of best horses

Bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'that which is joined with a line of excellent horses'. 'yukta' (joined, equipped) is the final member.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (turaṅgottama+rāji+yukta)

• turaṅgottama – excellent horse, best horse
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: 'turaṅga' (horse) + 'uttama' (excellent).
• rāji – row, line, range
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with, equipped with
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root 'yuj' (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'ratham'.

प्रकाशमानम् (prakāśamānam) - shining, radiant (shining, being visible, appearing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prakāśamāna

prakāśamāna - shining, appearing, being manifest

present middle participle

Present middle participle of root 'kāś' with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

वपुषा (vapuṣā) - with splendor (by body, by form, by splendor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, beauty, splendor

Root: vap

Note: Indicates the means or cause for the shining/blazing.

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, glowing (burning, blazing, shining)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - blazing, burning, shining

present active participle

Present active participle of root 'jval' (to blaze, burn).

Root: jval (class 1)

समारुरुह (samāruruha) - mounted (ascended, mounted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ruh

perfect tense

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular of root 'ruh' with prefixes 'sam-ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

अमरराजशत्रुः (amararājaśatruḥ) - the enemy of the king of gods (Indra) (Ravana) (enemy of the king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amararājaśatru

amararājaśatru - enemy of the king of gods (Indra)

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'amara-rāja' (king of immortals/gods) + 'śatru' (enemy). Refers to Ravana.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amara+rāja+śatru)

• amara – immortal, god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  From 'a-' (not) + 'mara' (mortal).
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence in apposition to 'saḥ'.