वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-39

स सायकार्तो विपरीतचेताः कूजन्पृथिव्यां निपपात वीरः ।
तं प्रेक्ष्य भूमौ पतितं विसंज्मं नेदुः प्रहृष्टा युधि यातुधानाः ॥३९॥

39. sa sāyakārto viparītacetāḥ kūjanpṛthivyāṃ nipapāta vīraḥ ,
taṃ prekṣya bhūmau patitaṃ visaṃjmaṃ neduḥ prahṛṣṭā yudhi yātudhānāḥ.

39. saḥ sāyakārtaḥ viparītacetāḥ kūjan
pṛthivyām nipapāta vīraḥ tam
prekṣya bhūmau patitam visaṃjñam
neduḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ yudhi yātudhānāḥ

39. saḥ sāyakārtaḥ viparītacetāḥ vīraḥ kūjan pṛthivyām nipapāta.
yātudhānāḥ tam bhūmau patitam visaṃjñam prekṣya prahṛṣṭāḥ yudhi neduḥ.

39. That hero, afflicted by the arrow and bewildered in mind, fell to the earth groaning. Seeing him fallen unconscious on the ground, the delighted Rākṣasas roared in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (hero) (he, that, that one)

• सायकार्तः (sāyakārtaḥ) - afflicted by the arrow (afflicted by an arrow)

• विपरीतचेताः (viparītacetāḥ) - with his mind bewildered (whose mind is bewildered, confused-minded)

• कूजन् (kūjan) - groaning (groaning, making a sound, chirping)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth (on the earth, in the world)

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down (fell down, descended)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man)

• तम् (tam) - him (Sugrīva) (him, that)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - seeing (having seen, perceiving)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (fallen, dropped)

• विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

• नेदुः (neduḥ) - roared (they roared, they shouted)

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, overjoyed)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

• यातुधानाः (yātudhānāḥ) - the Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas, demons)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (hero) (he, that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सायकार्तः (sāyakārtaḥ) - afflicted by the arrow (afflicted by an arrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāyakārta

sāyakārta - afflicted by an arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+ārta)

• sāyaka – arrow, missile
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √ṛ (to go) or √ārd (to suffer)
  Root: ṛ

विपरीतचेताः (viparītacetāḥ) - with his mind bewildered (whose mind is bewildered, confused-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viparītacetas

viparītacetas - bewildered in mind, with confused thoughts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viparīta+cetas)

• viparīta – bewildered, reversed, contrary
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √i (to go) with upasargas vi- + pari-.
  Prefixes: vi+pari
  Root: i
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

कूजन् (kūjan) - groaning (groaning, making a sound, chirping)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kūjat

kūjat - groaning, making a sound, chirping

Present Active Participle

Derived from √kūj (to make a sound, groan).

Root: kūj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ vīraḥ'.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth (on the earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down (fell down, descended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

तम् (tam) - him (Sugrīva) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - seeing (having seen, perceiving)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √īkṣ (to see) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (fallen, dropped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – separation, absence, negation
  indeclinable
• saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, name, term
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

नेदुः (neduḥ) - roared (they roared, they shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, overjoyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'yātudhānāḥ'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

यातुधानाः (yātudhānāḥ) - the Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yātudhāna

yātudhāna - Rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit