वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-47, verse-29
सर्वे पर्वतसंकाशाः सर्वे पर्वतयोधिनः ।
सर्वे दीप्तायुधधरा योधश्चास्य महौजसः ॥२९॥
सर्वे दीप्तायुधधरा योधश्चास्य महौजसः ॥२९॥
29. sarve parvatasaṃkāśāḥ sarve parvatayodhinaḥ ,
sarve dīptāyudhadharā yodhaścāsya mahaujasaḥ.
sarve dīptāyudhadharā yodhaścāsya mahaujasaḥ.
29.
sarve parvatasaṃkāśāḥ sarve parvatayodhinaḥ
sarve dīptāyudhadharāḥ yodhāḥ ca asya mahaujasaḥ
sarve dīptāyudhadharāḥ yodhāḥ ca asya mahaujasaḥ
29.
asya sarve yodhāḥ parvatasaṃkāśāḥ sarve parvatayodhinaḥ
sarve dīptāyudhadharāḥ ca sarve mahaujasaḥ
sarve dīptāyudhadharāḥ ca sarve mahaujasaḥ
29.
All his warriors are mountain-like, all are mountain-fighters, all bear shining weapons, and they are of great energy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - All of Rāvaṇa's warriors. (all, everyone)
- पर्वतसंकाशाः (parvatasaṁkāśāḥ) - Describing the appearance of the warriors. (resembling mountains, mountain-like)
- सर्वे (sarve) - All of Rāvaṇa's warriors. (all, everyone)
- पर्वतयोधिनः (parvatayodhinaḥ) - Describing the fighting style or strength of the warriors. (fighting like mountains, mountain-fighters)
- सर्वे (sarve) - All of Rāvaṇa's warriors. (all, everyone)
- दीप्तायुधधराः (dīptāyudhadharāḥ) - Describing the equipment of the warriors. (holding shining weapons, bearing radiant arms)
- योधाः (yodhāḥ) - Referring to Rāvaṇa's army. (warriors, fighters)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अस्य (asya) - Referring to Rāvaṇa. (his, of him)
- महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - Describing the inherent strength of the warriors. (of great energy, greatly powerful, mighty)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - All of Rāvaṇa's warriors. (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Nominative plural masculine of sarva.
पर्वतसंकाशाः (parvatasaṁkāśāḥ) - Describing the appearance of the warriors. (resembling mountains, mountain-like)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parvatasaṃkāśa
parvatasaṁkāśa - resembling a mountain, mountain-like
Compound of parvata (mountain) and saṃkāśa (resembling, like).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parvata+saṃkāśa)
- parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
adjective (masculine)
From root kāś (to appear, shine) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'sarve' (warriors).
सर्वे (sarve) - All of Rāvaṇa's warriors. (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Nominative plural masculine of sarva.
पर्वतयोधिनः (parvatayodhinaḥ) - Describing the fighting style or strength of the warriors. (fighting like mountains, mountain-fighters)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parvatayodhin
parvatayodhin - fighting like a mountain (firmly or with great force), mountain-fighter
Compound of parvata (mountain) and yodhin (fighter).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (parvata+yodhin)
- parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - yodhin – fighter, warrior, fighting
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'sarve' (warriors).
सर्वे (sarve) - All of Rāvaṇa's warriors. (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Nominative plural masculine of sarva.
दीप्तायुधधराः (dīptāyudhadharāḥ) - Describing the equipment of the warriors. (holding shining weapons, bearing radiant arms)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dīptāyudhadhara
dīptāyudhadhara - holding shining weapons, bearing radiant arms
Compound of dīpta (shining) + āyudha (weapon) + dhara (holder).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+āyudha+dhara)
- dīpta – shining, radiant, blazing
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine).
Root: dīp (class 4) - āyudha – weapon, arm, implement
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearer, holder
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'sarve' (warriors).
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - Referring to Rāvaṇa's army. (warriors, fighters)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier
From root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Subject of the descriptions.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects clauses or attributes.
अस्य (asya) - Referring to Rāvaṇa. (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, that, he, she, it
Genitive singular masculine/neuter of idam.
Note: Possessive, modifies 'yodhāḥ'.
महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - Describing the inherent strength of the warriors. (of great energy, greatly powerful, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahaujas
mahaujas - having great energy, powerful, mighty
Compound of mahā (great) and ojas (energy, power).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - ojas – energy, vigor, power, strength, vital energy
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'yodhāḥ'.