वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-47, verse-120
ज्याशब्दमकरोत्तीव्रं वज्रनिष्पेषनिस्वनम् ।
गिरा गम्भीरया रामो राक्षसेन्द्रमुवाच ह ॥१२०॥
गिरा गम्भीरया रामो राक्षसेन्द्रमुवाच ह ॥१२०॥
120. jyāśabdamakarottīvraṃ vajraniṣpeṣanisvanam ,
girā gambhīrayā rāmo rākṣasendramuvāca ha.
girā gambhīrayā rāmo rākṣasendramuvāca ha.
120.
jyāśabdam akarot tīvram vajraniṣpeṣanisvanam
girā gambhīrayā rāmaḥ rākṣasendram uvāca ha
girā gambhīrayā rāmaḥ rākṣasendram uvāca ha
120.
rāmaḥ tīvram vajraniṣpeṣanisvanam jyāśabdam
akarot ha gambhīrayā girā rākṣasendram uvāca
akarot ha gambhīrayā girā rākṣasendram uvāca
120.
Rāma produced a fierce twang of his bowstring, a sound like the crash of a thunderbolt. With a deep voice, he then spoke to the king of the rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्याशब्दम् (jyāśabdam) - sound of a bowstring
- अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did
- तीव्रम् (tīvram) - fierce (sound) (fierce, sharp, intense)
- वज्रनिष्पेषनिस्वनम् (vajraniṣpeṣanisvanam) - a sound like the crash of a thunderbolt (resounding like the crash of a thunderbolt)
- गिरा (girā) - by voice, with voice
- गम्भीरया (gambhīrayā) - with a deep voice (deep, grave, profound)
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma
- राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - to Rāvaṇa (to the king of rākṣasas)
- उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle for emphasis)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्याशब्दम् (jyāśabdam) - sound of a bowstring
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jyāśabda
jyāśabda - sound of a bowstring
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyā+śabda)
- jyā – bowstring, bow
noun (feminine) - śabda – sound, noise, word
noun (masculine)
अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तीव्रम् (tīvram) - fierce (sound) (fierce, sharp, intense)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra
tīvra - sharp, fierce, intense, violent
Note: Agrees with jyāśabdam.
वज्रनिष्पेषनिस्वनम् (vajraniṣpeṣanisvanam) - a sound like the crash of a thunderbolt (resounding like the crash of a thunderbolt)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vajraniṣpeṣanisvana
vajraniṣpeṣanisvana - sound of a thunderbolt's crash
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+niṣpeṣa+nisvana)
- vajra – thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond
noun (masculine) - niṣpeṣa – crushing, grinding, crash
noun (masculine) - nisvana – sound, noise, resonance
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with jyāśabdam.
गिरा (girā) - by voice, with voice
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir
gir - voice, speech, word
गम्भीरया (gambhīrayā) - with a deep voice (deep, grave, profound)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gambhīra
gambhīra - deep, profound, grave, serious
Note: Agrees with girā.
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a major Hindu deity, avatar of Viṣṇu)
राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - to Rāvaṇa (to the king of rākṣasas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra
rākṣasendra - chief of rākṣasas, king of rākṣasas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)
- rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, king (also the god Indra)
noun (masculine)
उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle for emphasis)
(indeclinable)