वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-11

तद् राक्षसानीकमतिप्रचण्डमालोक्य रामो भुजगेन्द्रबाहुः ।
विभीषणं शस्त्रभृतां वरिष्ठमुवाच सेनानुगतः पृथुश्रीः ॥११॥

11. tad rākṣasānīkamatipracaṇḍamālokya rāmo bhujagendrabāhuḥ ,
vibhīṣaṇaṃ śastrabhṛtāṃ variṣṭhamuvāca senānugataḥ pṛthuśrīḥ.

11. tat rākṣasānīkam atipracaṇḍam
ālokya rāmaḥ bhujagendrabāhuḥ
vibhīṣaṇam śastrabhutām variṣṭham
uvāca senānugataḥ pṛthuśrīḥ

11. rāmaḥ bhujagendrabāhuḥ senānugataḥ
pṛthuśrīḥ tat atipracaṇḍam
rākṣasānīkam ālokya śastrabhutām
variṣṭham vibhīṣaṇam uvāca

11. Seeing that exceedingly fierce army of rākṣasas, Rāma, whose arms were like those of the king of serpents, accompanied by his army and possessing great splendor, spoke to Vibhīṣaṇa, who was the foremost among weapon-bearers.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• राक्षसानीकम् (rākṣasānīkam) - army of rākṣasas (demons)

• अतिप्रचण्डम् (atipracaṇḍam) - exceedingly fierce, very terrible

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having beheld

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (proper name)

• भुजगेन्द्रबाहुः (bhujagendrabāhuḥ) - whose arms are like the king of serpents

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

• शस्त्रभुताम् (śastrabhutām) - among those who bear weapons, of weapon-bearers

• वरिष्ठम् (variṣṭham) - foremost, best, excellent

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• सेनानुगतः (senānugataḥ) - accompanied by the army

• पृथुश्रीः (pṛthuśrīḥ) - possessing great splendor/beauty

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasānīkam'.

राक्षसानीकम् (rākṣasānīkam) - army of rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rākṣasānīka

rākṣasānīka - army of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+anīka)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'ālokya'.

अतिप्रचण्डम् (atipracaṇḍam) - exceedingly fierce, very terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atipracaṇḍa

atipracaṇḍa - exceedingly fierce, very terrible

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+pracaṇḍa)

• ati – exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
• pracaṇḍa – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasānīkam'.

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having beheld

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'lok' (to see) with upasarga 'ā', followed by suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Connects to 'rāmaḥ' as the agent.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of Ramayana)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

भुजगेन्द्रबाहुः (bhujagendrabāhuḥ) - whose arms are like the king of serpents

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhujagendrabāhu

bhujagendrabāhu - whose arms are like the king of serpents (i.e., strong and long)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhujaga+indra+bāhu)

• bhujaga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, king, lord
  noun (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmaḥ'.

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (a proper name)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

शस्त्रभुताम् (śastrabhutām) - among those who bear weapons, of weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastrabhut

śastrabhut - weapon-bearer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+bhṛt)

• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Part of 'foremost among weapon-bearers'.

वरिष्ठम् (variṣṭham) - foremost, best, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - foremost, best, most excellent

Superlative degree of vara (excellent)

Note: Qualifies 'vibhīṣaṇam'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' (to speak) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb, subject is 'rāmaḥ'.

सेनानुगतः (senānugataḥ) - accompanied by the army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senānugata

senānugata - accompanied by the army, followed by the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+anugata)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• anugata – followed, accompanied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'gam' (to go) with upasarga 'anu', in past passive participle form.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmaḥ'.

पृथुश्रीः (pṛthuśrīḥ) - possessing great splendor/beauty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthuśrī

pṛthuśrī - possessing great splendor/beauty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+śrī)

• pṛthu – great, broad, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• śrī – splendor, beauty, wealth, prosperity
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmaḥ'.