वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-114

रावणो ऽपि महातेजाः प्राप्य संज्ञां महाहवे ।
आददे निशितान्बाणाञ्जग्राह च महद्धनुः ॥११४॥

114. rāvaṇo'pi mahātejāḥ prāpya saṃjñāṃ mahāhave ,
ādade niśitānbāṇāñjagrāha ca mahaddhanuḥ.

114. rāvaṇaḥ api mahātejāḥ prāpya saṃjñām mahāhave
| ādade niśitān bāṇān jagrāha ca mahat dhanuḥ

114. Even Rāvaṇa, of great splendor, regaining consciousness in the great battle, took sharp arrows and seized a mighty bow.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - the demon king Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Rāvaṇa, who possessed great splendor (of great splendor, very brilliant, mighty)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having regained consciousness (having obtained, having reached, having regained)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, sense, name)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle (between Rāma and Rāvaṇa) (in a great battle)

• आददे (ādade) - Rāvaṇa took (arrows) (he took, he grasped, he received)

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp arrows (sharpened, sharp)

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - Rāvaṇa seized (the bow) (he seized, he grasped)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महत् (mahat) - a mighty bow (great, mighty, large)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - the demon king Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, the king of Laṅkā)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Rāvaṇa, who possessed great splendor (of great splendor, very brilliant, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very brilliant, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having regained consciousness (having obtained, having reached, having regained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, sense, name)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, understanding, name, sign

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle (between Rāma and Rāvaṇa) (in a great battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, sacrifice, calling
  noun (masculine)

आददे (ādade) - Rāvaṇa took (arrows) (he took, he grasped, he received)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ādā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp arrows (sharpened, sharp)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, sharp, whetted

past passive participle

Derived from root 'śi' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 2)

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

जग्राह (jagrāha) - Rāvaṇa seized (the bow) (he seized, he grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - a mighty bow (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, distinguished

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow