वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-79

ततस्ते चुक्रुशुर्हृष्टा लब्धलक्ष्याः प्लवंगमाः ।
नीललाघवसंभ्रान्तं दृष्ट्वा रावणमाहवे ॥७९॥

79. tataste cukruśurhṛṣṭā labdhalakṣyāḥ plavaṃgamāḥ ,
nīlalāghavasaṃbhrāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇamāhave.

79. tataḥ te cukruśuḥ hṛṣṭāḥ labdha-lakṣyāḥ plavaṅgamāḥ
nīla-lāghava-saṃbhrāntam dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇam āhave

79. nīla-lāghava-saṃbhrāntam rāvaṇam āhave dṛṣṭvā
labdha-lakṣyāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ te plavaṅgamāḥ tataḥ cukruśuḥ

79. Having seen Rāvaṇa bewildered by Nīla's swiftness in battle, the successful and joyful monkeys then cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• ते (te) - (referring to the monkeys) (they, those)

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, thrilled

• लब्ध-लक्ष्याः (labdha-lakṣyāḥ) - having attained their aim, successful

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

• नील-लाघव-संभ्रान्तम् (nīla-lāghava-saṁbhrāntam) - bewildered by Nīla's swiftness

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - (referring to the monkeys) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'tad'.

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Perfect 3rd plural active of √kruś.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - thrilled, joyful, delighted, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'plavaṅgamāḥ'.

लब्ध-लक्ष्याः (labdha-lakṣyāḥ) - having attained their aim, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of labdha-lakṣya

labdha-lakṣya - one who has attained his aim, successful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+lakṣya)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• lakṣya – aim, target, object
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'plavaṅgamāḥ'.

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey (literally, 'goer by leaping')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plava+gama)

• plava – leaping, jumping
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, mover
  adjective (masculine)
  From √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

नील-लाघव-संभ्रान्तम् (nīla-lāghava-saṁbhrāntam) - bewildered by Nīla's swiftness

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nīla-lāghava-saṃbhrānta

nīla-lāghava-saṁbhrānta - confused/bewildered by Nīla's swiftness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nīla+lāghava+saṃbhrānta)

• nīla – Nīla (a monkey chief)
  proper noun (masculine)
• lāghava – lightness, swiftness, agility
  noun (neuter)
• saṃbhrānta – confused, bewildered, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √bhram (to wander, be confused) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rāvaṇam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the Rākṣasa king)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)