वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-72

तद्विकीर्णं गिरेः शृङ्गं दृष्ट्वा हरिचमूपतिः ।
कालाग्निरिव जज्वाल क्रोधेन परवीरहा ॥७२॥

72. tadvikīrṇaṃ gireḥ śṛṅgaṃ dṛṣṭvā haricamūpatiḥ ,
kālāgniriva jajvāla krodhena paravīrahā.

72. tat vikīrṇam gireḥ śṛṅgam dṛṣṭvā haricamūpatiḥ
kālāgniḥ iva jajjvāla krodhena paravīrahā

72. haricamūpatiḥ paravīrahā tat vikīrṇam gireḥ śṛṅgam dṛṣṭvā,
krodhena kālāgniḥ iva jajjvāla.

72. Having seen that shattered mountain peak, the lord of the monkey army, the destroyer of enemy heroes, blazed with anger like the fire of universal destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - shattered (scattered, broken, shattered, dispersed)

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - (mountain) peak (horn, peak, summit, pinnacle)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• हरिचमूपतिः (haricamūpatiḥ) - the chief of the monkey army (likely Nīla, given previous verse) (lord of the monkey army, chief of the monkey horde)

• कालाग्निः (kālāgniḥ) - the fire of universal destruction (the fire of time, the fire of destruction (at the end of an eon))

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• जज्ज्वाल (jajjvāla) - blazed (with anger) (blazed, shone, glowed intensely)

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - with anger (by anger, with anger)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - the destroyer of enemy heroes (destroyer of enemy heroes)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the peak mentioned in the previous verse.

विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - shattered (scattered, broken, shattered, dispersed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vikīrṇa

vikīrṇa - scattered, broken, dispersed, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṝ with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `śṛṅgam`.

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Possessive for `śṛṅgam`.

शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - (mountain) peak (horn, peak, summit, pinnacle)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, pinnacle

Note: Object of the gerund `dṛṣṭvā`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects the action of seeing to the main verb `jajjvāla`.

हरिचमूपतिः (haricamūpatiḥ) - the chief of the monkey army (likely Nīla, given previous verse) (lord of the monkey army, chief of the monkey horde)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haricamūpati

haricamūpati - lord of the monkey army

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+camū+pati)

• hari – monkey, ape; lion; Viṣṇu
  noun (masculine)
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the main verb.

कालाग्निः (kālāgniḥ) - the fire of universal destruction (the fire of time, the fire of destruction (at the end of an eon))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālāgni

kālāgni - fire of time, fire of destruction (at the end of a kalpa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+agni)

• kāla – time, period, death
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the simile 'kālāgni iva'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for comparison.

जज्ज्वाल (jajjvāla) - blazed (with anger) (blazed, shone, glowed intensely)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jval

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated root

Root: jval (class 1)

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - with anger (by anger, with anger)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Note: Instrument of blazing.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - the destroyer of enemy heroes (destroyer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound of para, vīra, and hā (from han)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+hā)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• hā – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root han (to strike/kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `haricamūpatiḥ`.