वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-133

स एवमुक्तो हतदर्पहर्षो निकृत्तचापः स हताश्वसूतः ।
शरार्दितः कृत्तमहाकिरीटो विवेश लङ्कां सहसा स्म राजा ॥१३३॥

133. sa evamukto hatadarpaharṣo nikṛttacāpaḥ sa hatāśvasūtaḥ ,
śarārditaḥ kṛttamahākirīṭo viveśa laṅkāṃ sahasā sma rājā.

133. saḥ evam uktaḥ hatadarpaharṣaḥ nikṛttacāpaḥ saḥ hatāśvasūtaḥ
śarārditaḥ kṛttamahākirīṭaḥ viveśa laṅkām sahasā sma rājā

133. saḥ rājā evam uktaḥ hatadarpaharṣaḥ nikṛttacāpaḥ hatāśvasūtaḥ
śarārditaḥ kṛttamahākirīṭaḥ sahasā laṅkām viveśa sma

133. Thus addressed, that king — whose pride and joy were destroyed, whose bow was cut, whose horses and charioteer were slain, who was tormented by arrows, and whose magnificent crown had been severed — swiftly entered Laṅkā.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - (Ravana) having been addressed (by Rama) (spoken, said, addressed)

• हतदर्पहर्षः (hatadarpaharṣaḥ) - whose pride and joy are destroyed

• निकृत्तचापः (nikṛttacāpaḥ) - whose bow was cut

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana), serves as an emphatic repetition (he, that)

• हताश्वसूतः (hatāśvasūtaḥ) - whose horses and charioteer were slain

• शरार्दितः (śarārditaḥ) - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows

• कृत्तमहाकिरीटः (kṛttamahākirīṭaḥ) - whose great crown was cut off

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (a city, Ravana's capital)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• स्म (sma) - (indicates past tense for viveśa) (indeed, certainly (used with present tense verb to indicate past action))

• राजा (rājā) - (Ravana) the king (king, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ravana.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies uktaḥ.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - (Ravana) having been addressed (by Rama) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies saḥ.

हतदर्पहर्षः (hatadarpaharṣaḥ) - whose pride and joy are destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatadarpaharṣa

hatadarpaharṣa - whose pride and joy are destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+darpa+harṣa)

• hata – slain, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• darpa – pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
• harṣa – joy, delight
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies saḥ.

निकृत्तचापः (nikṛttacāpaḥ) - whose bow was cut

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛttacāpa

nikṛttacāpa - whose bow was cut

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nikṛtta+cāpa)

• nikṛtta – cut down, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies saḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana), serves as an emphatic repetition (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Redundant pronoun, emphasizes the subject, Ravana.

हताश्वसूतः (hatāśvasūtaḥ) - whose horses and charioteer were slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśvasūta

hatāśvasūta - whose horses and charioteer were slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+aśva+sūta)

• hata – slain, killed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies saḥ.

शरार्दितः (śarārditaḥ) - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarārdita

śarārdita - afflicted/tormented by arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ardita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – afflicted, tormented, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ard (to pain, hurt)
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Qualifies saḥ.

कृत्तमहाकिरीटः (kṛttamahākirīṭaḥ) - whose great crown was cut off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛttamahākirīṭa

kṛttamahākirīṭa - whose great crown was cut off

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛtta+mahākirīṭa)

• kṛtta – cut, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛt (to cut)
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• mahākirīṭa – great crown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies saḥ.

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Active

Root viś (6P)

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (a city, Ravana's capital)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (the capital of Ravana)

Note: Object of viveśa.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying viveśa.

स्म (sma) - (indicates past tense for viveśa) (indeed, certainly (used with present tense verb to indicate past action))

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - (Ravana) the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of viveśa.