वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-117

अथैनमुपसंगम्य हनूमान् वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
मम पृष्ठं समारुह्य रक्षसं शास्तुमर्हसि ॥११७॥

117. athainamupasaṃgamya hanūmān vākyamabravīt ,
mama pṛṣṭhaṃ samāruhya rakṣasaṃ śāstumarhasi.

117. atha enam upasaṅgamya hanūmān vākyam abravīt |
mama pṛṣṭham samāruhya rakṣasam śāstum arhasi

117. Then Hanumān, approaching him, spoke these words: "You ought to ascend my back and control the demon."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - him (Rāma) (him, this one)

• उपसङ्गम्य (upasaṅgamya) - Hanumān having approached Rāma (having approached, having gone near)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (word, speech, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Hanumān spoke (these words) (he spoke, he said)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - my (Hanumān's) back (back, surface, rear)

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted my back (having mounted, having ascended)

• रक्षसम् (rakṣasam) - the demon Rāvaṇa (demon, Rākṣasa)

• शास्तुम् (śāstum) - to control/punish (the demon) (to rule, to govern, to control, to punish, to teach)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you (Rāma) ought (to control) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Rāma) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

उपसङ्गम्य (upasaṅgamya) - Hanumān having approached Rāma (having approached, having gone near)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'gam' with prefixes 'upa' and 'sam'

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: gam (class 1)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (proper name, the monkey god)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Hanumān spoke (these words) (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - my (Hanumān's) back (back, surface, rear)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, rear, summit

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted my back (having mounted, having ascended)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'ruh' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रक्षसम् (rakṣasam) - the demon Rāvaṇa (demon, Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa, evil spirit

शास्तुम् (śāstum) - to control/punish (the demon) (to rule, to govern, to control, to punish, to teach)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of śās

infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'śās'

Root: śās (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you (Rāma) ought (to control) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)