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13,135

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-91

एको नैकः सवः कः किं यत्तत्पदमनुत्तमम् ।
लोकबन्धुर्लोकनाथो माधवो भक्तवत्सलः ॥९१॥
91. eko naikaḥ savaḥ kaḥ kiṁ yattatpadamanuttamam ,
lokabandhurlokanātho mādhavo bhaktavatsalaḥ.
91. ekaḥ na ekaḥ savaḥ kaḥ kim yat tat padam anuttamam
lokabandhuḥ lokanāthaḥ mādhavaḥ bhaktavatsalaḥ
91. ekaḥ na ekaḥ savaḥ kaḥ kim yat tat padam anuttamam
lokabandhuḥ lokanāthaḥ mādhavaḥ bhaktavatsalaḥ
91. He is the One, yet also the Manifold. He is the [Vedic ritual] (sava), and the enigmatic "Who?" and "What?". He is that supreme, unequalled state. He is the kinsman of the worlds, the lord of the worlds, Mādhava, and affectionate towards his devotees.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एकः (ekaḥ) - one, unique, singular
  • (na) - not, no
  • एकः (ekaḥ) - one, unique, singular
  • सवः (savaḥ) - Vedic ritual, Soma pressing, generator, impeller
  • कः (kaḥ) - who, what, a name of Prajāpati or Brahman (as the unknown origin)
  • किम् (kim) - what, which, a name of Brahman (as the ultimate reality)
  • यत् (yat) - which, that which
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • पदम् (padam) - state, abode, place, step, foot
  • अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unequalled, supreme, best
  • लोकबन्धुः (lokabandhuḥ) - kinsman/friend of the worlds
  • लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - lord of the worlds
  • माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava, a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, husband of Lakṣmī, descendant of Madhu
  • भक्तवत्सलः (bhaktavatsalaḥ) - affectionate towards devotees, loving towards devotees

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, unique, singular
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, unique, single, first
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, unique, singular
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, unique, single, first
सवः (savaḥ) - Vedic ritual, Soma pressing, generator, impeller
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sava
sava - Vedic ritual, Soma pressing, generator, impeller, sacrifice
Root: su (class 5)
कः (kaḥ) - who, what, a name of Prajāpati or Brahman (as the unknown origin)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ka
ka - who, what, a name of Prajāpati, Brahman, bliss, joy
Note: Used here as an epithet of Viṣṇu, referring to his incomprehensible nature or as Prajāpati.
किम् (kim) - what, which, a name of Brahman (as the ultimate reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, a name of Brahman, 'the ultimate mystery'
Note: Used here as an epithet of Viṣṇu, referring to his ultimate, indescribable nature.
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पदम् (padam) - state, abode, place, step, foot
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, place, state, abode, position
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unequalled, supreme, best
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unequalled, unsurpassed, supreme, best
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+uttama)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • uttama – highest, best, principal, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
लोकबन्धुः (lokabandhuḥ) - kinsman/friend of the worlds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokabandhu
lokabandhu - kinsman of the worlds, friend of the people
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (loka+bandhu)
  • loka – world, people, universe
    noun (masculine)
  • bandhu – kinsman, relative, friend
    noun (masculine)
लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - lord of the worlds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokanātha
lokanātha - lord of the worlds, protector of the people
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (loka+nātha)
  • loka – world, people, universe
    noun (masculine)
  • nātha – lord, master, protector
    noun (masculine)
माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava, a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, husband of Lakṣmī, descendant of Madhu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - Mādhava (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), husband of Lakṣmī, descendant of Madhu
भक्तवत्सलः (bhaktavatsalaḥ) - affectionate towards devotees, loving towards devotees
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaktavatsala
bhaktavatsala - affectionate towards devotees, loving towards his votaries
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhakta+vatsala)
  • bhakta – devoted, devotee
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root bhaj (to worship, serve)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
  • vatsala – affectionate, loving, tender
    adjective (masculine)