महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-111
अक्रूरः पेशलो दक्षो दक्षिणः क्षमिणां वरः ।
विद्वत्तमो वीतभयः पुण्यश्रवणकीर्तनः ॥१११॥
विद्वत्तमो वीतभयः पुण्यश्रवणकीर्तनः ॥१११॥
111. akrūraḥ peśalo dakṣo dakṣiṇaḥ kṣamiṇāṁ varaḥ ,
vidvattamo vītabhayaḥ puṇyaśravaṇakīrtanaḥ.
vidvattamo vītabhayaḥ puṇyaśravaṇakīrtanaḥ.
111.
akrūraḥ peśalaḥ dakṣaḥ dakṣiṇaḥ kṣamiṇām varaḥ
vidvattamaḥ vītabhayaḥ puṇyaśravaṇakīrtanaḥ
vidvattamaḥ vītabhayaḥ puṇyaśravaṇakīrtanaḥ
111.
akrūraḥ peśalaḥ dakṣaḥ dakṣiṇaḥ kṣamiṇām varaḥ
vidvattamaḥ vītabhayaḥ puṇyaśravaṇakīrtanaḥ
vidvattamaḥ vītabhayaḥ puṇyaśravaṇakīrtanaḥ
111.
He is gentle, charming, skillful, benevolent, and the best among patient individuals. He is the most learned, fearless, and listening to or chanting his names bestows merit.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अक्रूरः (akrūraḥ) - not cruel, gentle, mild
- पेशलः (peśalaḥ) - charming, graceful, beautiful
- दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skillful, expert, capable
- दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - benevolent, generous, courteous
- क्षमिणाम् (kṣamiṇām) - of the patient, of those who forgive
- वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent
- विद्वत्तमः (vidvattamaḥ) - most learned, most wise
- वीतभयः (vītabhayaḥ) - free from fear, fearless
- पुण्यश्रवणकीर्तनः (puṇyaśravaṇakīrtanaḥ) - whose hearing and chanting (of names) are meritorious
Words meanings and morphology
अक्रूरः (akrūraḥ) - not cruel, gentle, mild
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akrūra
akrūra - not cruel, gentle, mild
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+krūra)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - krūra – cruel, harsh
adjective (masculine)
पेशलः (peśalaḥ) - charming, graceful, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of peśala
peśala - charming, beautiful, graceful
दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skillful, expert, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa
dakṣa - skillful, expert, capable
Root: dakṣ (class 1)
दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - benevolent, generous, courteous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - benevolent, generous, courteous, southern, right
क्षमिणाम् (kṣamiṇām) - of the patient, of those who forgive
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣamin
kṣamin - patient, forgiving
Root: kṣam (class 1)
वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, a boon, a groom
Root: vṛ (class 5)
विद्वत्तमः (vidvattamaḥ) - most learned, most wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvattama
vidvattama - most learned, most wise
superlative of 'vidvat'
Root: vid (class 2)
वीतभयः (vītabhayaḥ) - free from fear, fearless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vītabhaya
vītabhaya - free from fear, fearless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vīta+bhaya)
- vīta – gone, departed, disappeared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)
पुण्यश्रवणकीर्तनः (puṇyaśravaṇakīrtanaḥ) - whose hearing and chanting (of names) are meritorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyaśravaṇakīrtana
puṇyaśravaṇakīrtana - whose hearing and chanting (of names) are meritorious
Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇya+śravaṇa+kīrtana)
- puṇya – merit, virtuous, sacred
adjective (neuter) - śravaṇa – hearing, listening
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
Root: śru (class 1) - kīrtana – chanting, proclaiming, glorifying
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
Root: kīrt (class 10)