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13,135

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-119

आत्मयोनिः स्वयंजातो वैखानः सामगायनः ।
देवकीनन्दनः स्रष्टा क्षितीशः पापनाशनः ॥११९॥
119. ātmayoniḥ svayaṁjāto vaikhānaḥ sāmagāyanaḥ ,
devakīnandanaḥ sraṣṭā kṣitīśaḥ pāpanāśanaḥ.
119. ātmayoniḥ svayaṃjātaḥ vaikhānaḥ sāmagāyanaḥ
devakīnandanaḥ sraṣṭā kṣitīśaḥ pāpanāśanaḥ
119. He is the self-existent one, born of himself, the forest dweller, the chanter of Sāma hymns, the son of Devakī, the creator, the lord of the earth, and the destroyer of sins.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आत्मयोनिः (ātmayoniḥ) - One whose source is himself; an epithet of Viṣṇu. (self-originating, self-born, creator of himself)
  • स्वयंजातः (svayaṁjātaḥ) - One who is not born of a mother or father; an epithet of Viṣṇu. (self-born, self-existent)
  • वैखानः (vaikhānaḥ) - An epithet of Viṣṇu, referring to one who lives in the forest or is devoted to asceticism. (forest dweller, hermit, ascetic)
  • सामगायनः (sāmagāyanaḥ) - An epithet of Viṣṇu, referring to his association with the Sāma Veda. (chanter of Sāma hymns)
  • देवकीनन्दनः (devakīnandanaḥ) - An epithet of Krishna, who is the son of Devakī. (son of Devakī)
  • स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - The one who creates; an epithet of Viṣṇu as the creator. (creator)
  • क्षितीशः (kṣitīśaḥ) - An epithet of Viṣṇu, referring to his sovereignty over the earth. (lord of the earth, king)
  • पापनाशनः (pāpanāśanaḥ) - An epithet of Viṣṇu, referring to his role in removing evil deeds. (destroyer of sins)

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मयोनिः (ātmayoniḥ) - One whose source is himself; an epithet of Viṣṇu. (self-originating, self-born, creator of himself)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmayoni
ātmayoni - self-born, self-created, one whose source is himself
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātman+yoni)
  • ātman – self, soul, essence
    noun (masculine)
  • yoni – source, origin, womb, place of birth
    noun (feminine)
स्वयंजातः (svayaṁjātaḥ) - One who is not born of a mother or father; an epithet of Viṣṇu. (self-born, self-existent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayaṃjāta
svayaṁjāta - self-born, self-existent
Past Passive Participle
svayaṃ (oneself) + jāta (past passive participle of jan, to be born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (svayam+jāta)
  • svayam – oneself, by oneself
    indeclinable
  • jāta – born, produced, arisen
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root jan- 'to be born'
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Used here as an epithet, functioning as a noun.
वैखानः (vaikhānaḥ) - An epithet of Viṣṇu, referring to one who lives in the forest or is devoted to asceticism. (forest dweller, hermit, ascetic)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikhāna
vaikhāna - a hermit, an ascetic, a forest dweller
Derived from vikhana/vikhānas.
सामगायनः (sāmagāyanaḥ) - An epithet of Viṣṇu, referring to his association with the Sāma Veda. (chanter of Sāma hymns)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmagāyana
sāmagāyana - chanter of Sāma chants/hymns
sāman (Sāma Veda) + gāyana (singer/chanter)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sāman+gāyana)
  • sāman – a Sāma chant, a melody, the Sāma Veda
    noun (neuter)
  • gāyana – singer, chanter
    noun (masculine)
    From root gai- 'to sing'
    Root: gai (class 1)
देवकीनन्दनः (devakīnandanaḥ) - An epithet of Krishna, who is the son of Devakī. (son of Devakī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devakīnandana
devakīnandana - son of Devakī
Devakī (proper noun) + nandana (son)
Compound type : tatpurusha (devakī+nandana)
  • devakī – Devakī (mother of Krishna)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • nandana – son, delight
    noun (masculine)
    From root nand- 'to rejoice'
    Root: nand (class 1)
स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - The one who creates; an epithet of Viṣṇu as the creator. (creator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sraṣṭṛ
sraṣṭṛ - creator, fashioner
Agent noun
From root sṛj- 'to create', with -tṛ suffix.
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: The nominative singular of sraṣṭṛ is sraṣṭā.
क्षितीशः (kṣitīśaḥ) - An epithet of Viṣṇu, referring to his sovereignty over the earth. (lord of the earth, king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣitīśa
kṣitīśa - lord of the earth, king, sovereign
kṣiti (earth) + īśa (lord)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣiti+īśa)
  • kṣiti – earth, land
    noun (feminine)
  • īśa – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    From root īś- 'to rule, be master of'
    Root: īś (class 2)
पापनाशनः (pāpanāśanaḥ) - An epithet of Viṣṇu, referring to his role in removing evil deeds. (destroyer of sins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpanāśana
pāpanāśana - destroyer of sins, dispeller of evil
pāpa (sin) + nāśana (destroyer)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+nāśana)
  • pāpa – evil, sin, wicked deed
    noun (neuter)
  • nāśana – destroyer, annihilator, causing to perish
    adjective (masculine)
    From root naś- 'to perish, destroy'
    Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Used here as an epithet, functioning as a noun.