महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-48

अच्युतः प्रथितः प्राणः प्राणदो वासवानुजः ।
अपां निधिरधिष्ठानमप्रमत्तः प्रतिष्ठितः ॥४८॥

48. acyutaḥ prathitaḥ prāṇaḥ prāṇado vāsavānujaḥ ,
apāṁ nidhiradhiṣṭhānamapramattaḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ.

48. acyutaḥ prathitaḥ prāṇaḥ prāṇadaḥ vāsavānujaḥ
apām nidhiḥ adhiṣṭhānam apramattaḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ

48. acyutaḥ prathitaḥ prāṇaḥ prāṇadaḥ vāsavānujaḥ
apām nidhiḥ adhiṣṭhānam apramattaḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ

48. He is the immutable (acyuta), the celebrated one, the very life-breath (prāṇa), the bestower of life, and the younger brother of Indra (vāsavānuja). He is the ocean, the fundamental basis, ever vigilant, and firmly established.

Words meanings summery:

• अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the unfailing, immutable one (epithet of Viṣṇu) (immutable, unfallen, steady, firm)

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - the celebrated one, well-known (famous, celebrated, well-known, spread)

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - the essential life-force or vital energy (prāṇa) (breath, life, vital air, vital energy (prāṇa))

• प्राणदः (prāṇadaḥ) - the bestower of life-force and vital energy (giver of life, bestower of vital energy)

• वासवानुजः (vāsavānujaḥ) - the younger brother of Indra (Vāsava), referring to Kṛṣṇa or Vāmana (younger brother of Indra (Vāsava))

• अपाम् (apām) - of the waters (referring to the ocean) (of waters, belonging to waters)

• निधिः (nidhiḥ) - the receptacle of waters, i.e., the ocean (treasure, receptacle, storehouse, ocean)

• अधिष्ठानम् (adhiṣṭhānam) - the fundamental basis or substratum of all existence (foundation, basis, abode, seat, place)

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - the ever-vigilant one, heedful in his cosmic duties (vigilant, careful, not careless, unremitting)

• प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - the firmly established one (in glory, power, or existence) (established, founded, based on, celebrated)

Words meanings and morphology

अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the unfailing, immutable one (epithet of Viṣṇu) (immutable, unfallen, steady, firm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfallen, firm, immutable, unfailing; a name of Viṣṇu

Past Passive Participle

From `a` (not) + root `cyu` (to move, fall) + suffix `kta`

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, deviated, moved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `cyu` (to fall, move)
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Used as a substantive, an epithet of Viṣṇu

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - the celebrated one, well-known (famous, celebrated, well-known, spread)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita

prathita - famous, celebrated, renowned, diffused, expanded

Past Passive Participle

From root `prath` (to spread, extend, become famous) + suffix `kta`

Root: prath (class 1)

Note: Used as a substantive

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - the essential life-force or vital energy (prāṇa) (breath, life, vital air, vital energy (prāṇa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, vital energy, spirit; a name of Viṣṇu

From prefix `pra` + root `an` (to breathe)

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to the life-force, also an epithet of Viṣṇu

प्राणदः (prāṇadaḥ) - the bestower of life-force and vital energy (giver of life, bestower of vital energy)

(compound)

Compound type : upapada (prāṇa+da)

• prāṇa – breath, life, vital energy
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix `pra` + root `an` (to breathe)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `dā` (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

वासवानुजः (vāsavānujaḥ) - the younger brother of Indra (Vāsava), referring to Kṛṣṇa or Vāmana (younger brother of Indra (Vāsava))

(compound)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāsava+anuja)

• vāsava – Indra, belonging to the Vasus
  proper noun (masculine)
  From `vasu` (a class of deities) + `aṇ` suffix (descendant/belonging to)
• anuja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  From `anu` (after) + root `jan` (to be born)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: An epithet of Viṣṇu

अपाम् (apām) - of the waters (referring to the ocean) (of waters, belonging to waters)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

निधिः (nidhiḥ) - the receptacle of waters, i.e., the ocean (treasure, receptacle, storehouse, ocean)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nidhi

nidhi - treasure, store, receptacle, ocean, reservoir

From prefix `ni` + root `dhā` (to place, put)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

अधिष्ठानम् (adhiṣṭhānam) - the fundamental basis or substratum of all existence (foundation, basis, abode, seat, place)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhiṣṭhāna

adhiṣṭhāna - standing over, superintendence, residence, seat, basis, foundation, abode; a name of Viṣṇu

From prefix `adhi` + root `sthā` (to stand) + suffix `ana`

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - the ever-vigilant one, heedful in his cosmic duties (vigilant, careful, not careless, unremitting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - not careless, vigilant, heedful, attentive

Past Passive Participle

From `a` (not) + `pra` (forth) + root `mad` (to be intoxicated, careless) + suffix `kta`

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pramatta – careless, heedless, intoxicated, mad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix `pra` + root `mad` (to be careless, intoxicated)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Used as a substantive, an epithet of Viṣṇu

प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - the firmly established one (in glory, power, or existence) (established, founded, based on, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, supported, renowned, glorified

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `prati` + root `sthā` (to stand) + suffix `kta`

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used as a substantive, an epithet of Viṣṇu