महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-139
योगो ज्ञानं तथा सांख्यं विद्याः शिल्पानि कर्म च ।
वेदाः शास्त्राणि विज्ञानमेतत्सर्वं जनार्दनात् ॥१३९॥
वेदाः शास्त्राणि विज्ञानमेतत्सर्वं जनार्दनात् ॥१३९॥
139. yogo jñānaṁ tathā sāṁkhyaṁ vidyāḥ śilpāni karma ca ,
vedāḥ śāstrāṇi vijñānametatsarvaṁ janārdanāt.
vedāḥ śāstrāṇi vijñānametatsarvaṁ janārdanāt.
139.
yogaḥ jñānam tathā sāṅkhyam vidyāḥ śilpāni karma
ca vedāḥ śāstrāṇi vijñānam etat sarvam janārdanāt
ca vedāḥ śāstrāṇi vijñānam etat sarvam janārdanāt
139.
yogaḥ jñānam tathā sāṅkhyam vidyāḥ śilpāni karma
ca vedāḥ śāstrāṇi vijñānam etat sarvam janārdanāt
ca vedāḥ śāstrāṇi vijñānam etat sarvam janārdanāt
139.
Yoga (yoga), knowledge, and Sāṅkhya philosophy; the various sciences, arts, and actions (karma); the Vedas, other scriptures, and spiritual knowledge (vijñāna)—all this comes from Janārdana (Vishnu).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- योगः (yogaḥ) - spiritual discipline or practice, often referring to a system of philosophy (union, spiritual discipline, yoke, connection, application, effort)
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - general knowledge or understanding (knowledge, wisdom, understanding, sacred knowledge)
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, in that manner, and, also, as well as)
- साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - the Sāṅkhya school of philosophy (Sāṅkhya philosophy, enumeration, calculation, reasoned inquiry)
- विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - various branches of knowledge or sciences (knowledge, science, learning, discipline)
- शिल्पानि (śilpāni) - various crafts and artistic skills (arts, crafts, skills, artistic works)
- कर्म (karma) - actions or deeds in general, including ritual actions (action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence of action)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the canonical sacred texts of Hinduism, the Vedas (Vedas, sacred knowledge, sacred texts)
- शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - other sacred texts or authoritative treatises (scriptures, treatises, sciences, rules, teachings)
- विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - spiritual knowledge or discernment beyond mere intellectual understanding (specific knowledge, spiritual knowledge, discernment, science)
- एतत् (etat) - this (referring to all the aforementioned categories) (this, this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this, everything listed (all, whole, entire, everything)
- जनार्दनात् (janārdanāt) - from Janārdana, a name of Vishnu (from Janārdana (Vishnu))
Words meanings and morphology
योगः (yogaḥ) - spiritual discipline or practice, often referring to a system of philosophy (union, spiritual discipline, yoke, connection, application, effort)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, conjunction, spiritual discipline, concentration, application, effort, practice, system of philosophy
From root yuj (to join, to yoke) + ghañ suffix.
Root: yuj (class 7)
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - general knowledge or understanding (knowledge, wisdom, understanding, sacred knowledge)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, sacred knowledge, consciousness
From root jñā (to know) + lyuṭ suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9)
तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, in that manner, and, also, as well as)
(indeclinable)
साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - the Sāṅkhya school of philosophy (Sāṅkhya philosophy, enumeration, calculation, reasoned inquiry)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sāṅkhya
sāṅkhya - enumeration, calculation, reasoned inquiry, a system of philosophy (Sāṅkhya)
From saṃkhyā + aṇ.
विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - various branches of knowledge or sciences (knowledge, science, learning, discipline)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, science, learning, discipline, sacred knowledge
From root vid (to know) + ya + ā (feminine suffix).
Root: vid (class 2)
शिल्पानि (śilpāni) - various crafts and artistic skills (arts, crafts, skills, artistic works)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śilpa
śilpa - art, craft, skill, work of art, decoration
कर्म (karma) - actions or deeds in general, including ritual actions (action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence of action)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, consequence of action, fate
From root kṛ (to do, to make) + manin suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The word form 'karma' is also the nominative singular of the neuter noun 'karman'.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the canonical sacred texts of Hinduism, the Vedas (Vedas, sacred knowledge, sacred texts)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - sacred knowledge, the Vedas (a collection of hymns and sacred texts), scripture
From root vid (to know) + ghañ.
Root: vid (class 2)
शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - other sacred texts or authoritative treatises (scriptures, treatises, sciences, rules, teachings)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śāstra
śāstra - rule, precept, manual, treatise, sacred scripture, science
From root śās (to command, teach) + ṣṭra.
Root: śās (class 2)
विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - spiritual knowledge or discernment beyond mere intellectual understanding (specific knowledge, spiritual knowledge, discernment, science)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñāna
vijñāna - specific knowledge, discernment, spiritual knowledge, science, empirical knowledge
From vi (prefix) + jñā (to know) + lyuṭ suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
एतत् (etat) - this (referring to all the aforementioned categories) (this, this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Also can be adverbial 'here'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this, everything listed (all, whole, entire, everything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Refers to 'all this' where 'this' (etat) is neuter.
जनार्दनात् (janārdanāt) - from Janārdana, a name of Vishnu (from Janārdana (Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - agitator of men, one who is worshipped by men, a name of Vishnu or Krishna
From jana (people) + ardana (agitating/worshipping).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)
- jana – person, people, creature
noun (masculine) - ardana – agitating, tormenting, worshipping, requesting
adjective (masculine)
From root ard (to pain, trouble, agitate, worship).
Root: ard (class 1)
Note: Indicates source or origin.