महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-35
अमृत्युः सर्वदृक्सिंहः संधाता संधिमान्स्थिरः ।
अजो दुर्मर्षणः शास्ता विश्रुतात्मा सुरारिहा ॥३५॥
अजो दुर्मर्षणः शास्ता विश्रुतात्मा सुरारिहा ॥३५॥
35. amṛtyuḥ sarvadṛksiṁhaḥ saṁdhātā saṁdhimānsthiraḥ ,
ajo durmarṣaṇaḥ śāstā viśrutātmā surārihā.
ajo durmarṣaṇaḥ śāstā viśrutātmā surārihā.
35.
amṛtyuḥ sarvadṛksiṃhaḥ saṃdhātā saṃdhimān sthiraḥ
ajaḥ durmarṣaṇaḥ śāstā viśrutātmā surārihā
ajaḥ durmarṣaṇaḥ śāstā viśrutātmā surārihā
35.
amṛtyuḥ sarvadṛksiṃhaḥ saṃdhātā saṃdhimān sthiraḥ
ajaḥ durmarṣaṇaḥ śāstā viśrutātmā surārihā
ajaḥ durmarṣaṇaḥ śāstā viśrutātmā surārihā
35.
He is immortal, all-seeing, a supreme lion (in strength), the unifier, one who maintains connections, and steadfast. He is unborn, unconquerable, the disciplinarian, whose self (ātman) is widely renowned, and the annihilator of the gods' adversaries.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमृत्युः (amṛtyuḥ) - immortal, deathless
- सर्वदृक्सिंहः (sarvadṛksiṁhaḥ) - all-seeing lion, supreme lion
- संधाता (saṁdhātā) - the unifier, arranger, ordainer
- संधिमान् (saṁdhimān) - possessor of connections, one who has a treaty, joined
- स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steady, firm, constant, steadfast
- अजः (ajaḥ) - unborn
- दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to overcome, intolerable
- शास्ता (śāstā) - the ruler, instructor, disciplinarian
- विश्रुतात्मा (viśrutātmā) - whose self is widely renowned, of famous nature
- सुरारिहा (surārihā) - destroyer of the enemies of the gods
Words meanings and morphology
अमृत्युः (amṛtyuḥ) - immortal, deathless
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛtyu
amṛtyu - immortality, deathless
From 'a' (negation) and 'mṛtyu' (death). Denotes one who has no death.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛtyu)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - mṛtyu – death
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛ (class 1)
सर्वदृक्सिंहः (sarvadṛksiṁhaḥ) - all-seeing lion, supreme lion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadṛksiṃha
sarvadṛksiṁha - all-seeing lion, a supreme and powerful being
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarvadṛś+siṃha)
- sarvadṛś – all-seeing, omniscient
adjective
From 'sarva' (all) and root 'dṛś' (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1) - siṃha – lion, a powerful or supreme person
noun (masculine)
संधाता (saṁdhātā) - the unifier, arranger, ordainer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdhātṛ
saṁdhātṛ - unifier, arranger, ordainer, one who joins or establishes
agent noun
From root dhā with prefix sam, and agent suffix -tṛ.
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
संधिमान् (saṁdhimān) - possessor of connections, one who has a treaty, joined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdhimat
saṁdhimat - possessing connections, joined, connected, maintaining harmony
Derived from 'sandhi' (union, connection) with the possessive suffix '-mat'.
स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steady, firm, constant, steadfast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, steady, stable, constant, durable
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
अजः (ajaḥ) - unborn
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aja
aja - unborn, not born, eternal
From 'a' (negation) and root 'jan' (to be born) via 'ja' (born).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ja)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - ja – born, produced
adjective
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to overcome, intolerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa
durmarṣaṇa - unconquerable, difficult to tolerate, formidable, irresistible
gerundive/future passive participle
From prefix 'dur' (difficult, bad) and root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure) with suffix 'ana'. Implies 'difficult to be endured'.
Prefix: dur
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
शास्ता (śāstā) - the ruler, instructor, disciplinarian
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāstṛ
śāstṛ - ruler, teacher, disciplinarian, guide, lord
agent noun
From root śās (to rule, teach, command) with agent suffix -tṛ.
Root: śās (class 2)
विश्रुतात्मा (viśrutātmā) - whose self is widely renowned, of famous nature
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrutātman
viśrutātman - one whose nature or self (ātman) is widely renowned, of famous soul
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśruta+ātman)
- viśruta – famous, renowned, widely heard, celebrated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'vi' and root 'śru' (to hear).
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5) - ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit, individual spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
सुरारिहा (surārihā) - destroyer of the enemies of the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surārihan
surārihan - destroyer of the enemies of gods (suras)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+ari+han)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - ari – enemy, foe, adversary
noun (masculine) - han – killer, destroyer, striking
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/derivative
From root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)