महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-39
सुप्रसादः प्रसन्नात्मा विश्वधृग्विश्वभुग्विभुः ।
सत्कर्ता सत्कृतः साधुर्जह्नुर्नारायणो नरः ॥३९॥
सत्कर्ता सत्कृतः साधुर्जह्नुर्नारायणो नरः ॥३९॥
39. suprasādaḥ prasannātmā viśvadhṛgviśvabhugvibhuḥ ,
satkartā satkṛtaḥ sādhurjahnurnārāyaṇo naraḥ.
satkartā satkṛtaḥ sādhurjahnurnārāyaṇo naraḥ.
39.
suprasādaḥ prasannātmā viśvadhṛk viśvabhuk vibhuḥ
satkartā satkṛtaḥ sādhuḥ jahnuḥ nārāyaṇaḥ naraḥ
satkartā satkṛtaḥ sādhuḥ jahnuḥ nārāyaṇaḥ naraḥ
39.
suprasādaḥ prasannātmā viśvadhṛk viśvabhuk vibhuḥ
satkartā satkṛtaḥ sādhuḥ jahnuḥ nārāyaṇaḥ naraḥ
satkartā satkṛtaḥ sādhuḥ jahnuḥ nārāyaṇaḥ naraḥ
39.
He is exceedingly gracious, with a serene essence (ātman). He is the upholder of the universe, its enjoyer, and is all-pervading. He honors the virtuous, is honored by them, and is himself righteous. He is the remover of obstacles, the refuge of all beings (nārāyaṇa), and the supreme person.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुप्रसादः (suprasādaḥ) - exceedingly gracious, very propitious
- प्रसन्नात्मा (prasannātmā) - one whose mind or essence is serene
- विश्वधृक् (viśvadhṛk) - upholder of the universe
- विश्वभुक् (viśvabhuk) - enjoyer/sustainer of the universe
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - all-pervading, lord
- सत्कर्ता (satkartā) - one who honors the good, one who performs good deeds
- सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - one who is honored by the good, well-honored
- साधुः (sādhuḥ) - virtuous, righteous, holy man
- जह्नुः (jahnuḥ) - one who removes, abandons, conceals; a name of Vishnu
- नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - refuge of men, dwelling place of nara, name of Vishnu
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, human, leader, supreme person
Words meanings and morphology
सुप्रसादः (suprasādaḥ) - exceedingly gracious, very propitious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suprasāda
suprasāda - exceedingly gracious, very kind, propitious
प्रसन्नात्मा (prasannātmā) - one whose mind or essence is serene
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prasannātman
prasannātman - having a clear/serene mind or self
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+ātman)
- prasanna – clear, serene, pleased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root √sad with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: √sad (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, essence
noun (masculine)
विश्वधृक् (viśvadhṛk) - upholder of the universe
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvadhṛk
viśvadhṛk - upholder of all, supporter of the universe
agent noun
from root √dhṛ
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (viśva+dhṛ)
- viśva – all, universe
adjective (neuter) - dhṛ – upholding, bearing
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root √dhṛ
Root: √dhṛ (class 1)
विश्वभुक् (viśvabhuk) - enjoyer/sustainer of the universe
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvabhuk
viśvabhuk - enjoying all, eating all, sustainer of the universe
agent noun
from root √bhuj
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (viśva+bhuj)
- viśva – all, universe
adjective (neuter) - bhuj – enjoying, eating
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root √bhuj
Root: √bhuj (class 7)
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - all-pervading, lord
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, ruler
Prefix: vi
Root: √bhū (class 1)
सत्कर्ता (satkartā) - one who honors the good, one who performs good deeds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satkartṛ
satkartṛ - one who honors the good, performer of good deeds
agent noun
from root √kṛ
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kartṛ)
- sat – good, existing, true
adjective (neuter) - kartṛ – doer, maker
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root √kṛ
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - one who is honored by the good, well-honored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta
satkṛta - well-done, honored, respected by the good
Past Passive Participle
from root √kṛ
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kṛta)
- sat – good, existing, true
adjective (neuter) - kṛta – done, made
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root √kṛ
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
साधुः (sādhuḥ) - virtuous, righteous, holy man
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy, honest
जह्नुः (jahnuḥ) - one who removes, abandons, conceals; a name of Vishnu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jahnu
jahnu - one who abandons, removes, a specific king who drank the Ganga, name of Vishnu
Root: √hā (class 3)
नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - refuge of men, dwelling place of nara, name of Vishnu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - refuge of men, son of nara, dwelling place of nara, name of Vishnu
नरः (naraḥ) - man, human, leader, supreme person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person, hero, leader