महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-106
सत्त्ववान्सात्त्विकः सत्यः सत्यधर्मपरायणः ।
अभिप्रायः प्रियार्होऽर्हः प्रियकृत्प्रीतिवर्धनः ॥१०६॥
अभिप्रायः प्रियार्होऽर्हः प्रियकृत्प्रीतिवर्धनः ॥१०६॥
106. sattvavānsāttvikaḥ satyaḥ satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ ,
abhiprāyaḥ priyārho'rhaḥ priyakṛtprītivardhanaḥ.
abhiprāyaḥ priyārho'rhaḥ priyakṛtprītivardhanaḥ.
106.
sattvavān sāttvikaḥ satyaḥ satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ
abhiprāyaḥ priyārhaḥ arhaḥ priyakṛt prītivardhanaḥ
abhiprāyaḥ priyārhaḥ arhaḥ priyakṛt prītivardhanaḥ
106.
He is full of the quality of goodness (sattva), pure, and the very truth itself. He is devoted to truth and natural law (dharma). He is the ultimate purpose, deserving of affection, worthy, the doer of what is beloved, and the enhancer of joy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्त्ववान् (sattvavān) - one who is imbued with the quality of goodness (sattva) (possessing goodness (sattva), virtuous, strong, essential)
- सात्त्विकः (sāttvikaḥ) - one who is characterized by the quality of goodness (sattva), pure in nature (relating to `sattva`, pure, good, virtuous)
- सत्यः (satyaḥ) - one who is the embodiment of truth, ultimate reality (true, real, truthful; truth, reality)
- सत्यधर्मपरायणः (satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ) - one who is exclusively dedicated to truth and natural law (dharma) (devoted to truth and (dharma))
- अभिप्रायः (abhiprāyaḥ) - the ultimate intention or purpose of existence (intention, purpose, meaning; design)
- प्रियार्हः (priyārhaḥ) - one who is truly worthy of being loved and cherished (worthy of love, deserving of affection)
- अर्हः (arhaḥ) - one who is supremely worthy and deserving of all honor (deserving, worthy, capable, fit)
- प्रियकृत् (priyakṛt) - one who performs actions that are dear or beneficial to others, or one who makes things beloved (doer of good, benevolent; one who does what is dear or pleasing)
- प्रीतिवर्धनः (prītivardhanaḥ) - one who enhances love, joy, and satisfaction (increaser of love/joy, promoter of affection)
Words meanings and morphology
सत्त्ववान् (sattvavān) - one who is imbued with the quality of goodness (sattva) (possessing goodness (sattva), virtuous, strong, essential)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvavat
sattvavat - possessing `sattva`, courageous, strong, virtuous, essential
From `sattva` + possessive suffix `vat`.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used substantively as an epithet.
सात्त्विकः (sāttvikaḥ) - one who is characterized by the quality of goodness (sattva), pure in nature (relating to `sattva`, pure, good, virtuous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāttvika
sāttvika - relating to `sattva`, good, pure, virtuous, righteous, serene
Derived from `sattva` + suffix `ika`.
Note: Used substantively as an epithet.
सत्यः (satyaḥ) - one who is the embodiment of truth, ultimate reality (true, real, truthful; truth, reality)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truthful, correct; truth, reality, veracity
From `sat` (being, existing, real).
Root: as (class 2)
सत्यधर्मपरायणः (satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ) - one who is exclusively dedicated to truth and natural law (dharma) (devoted to truth and (dharma))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadharmaparāyaṇa
satyadharmaparāyaṇa - devoted to truth and (dharma), intent on truth and righteousness
Compound of `satya` (truth), `dharma` (duty, righteousness), and `parāyaṇa` (devoted to, intent on).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+dharma+parāyaṇa)
- satya – truth, real, truthful
noun/adjective (neuter)
From `sat` (being).
Root: as (class 2) - dharma – duty, righteousness, virtue, natural law, constitution
noun (masculine)
From root `dhṛ` (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, resting on, chief aim
adjective (neuter)
Compound of `para` (supreme, next) and `ayana` (going, course, resort).
Note: Used substantively as an epithet.
अभिप्रायः (abhiprāyaḥ) - the ultimate intention or purpose of existence (intention, purpose, meaning; design)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiprāya
abhiprāya - intention, purpose, meaning, design, aim, object
From prefix `abhi` + `pra` + root `i` (to go).
Prefixes: abhi+pra
Root: i (class 2)
प्रियार्हः (priyārhaḥ) - one who is truly worthy of being loved and cherished (worthy of love, deserving of affection)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priyārha
priyārha - worthy of love, dear, deserving of affection
Compound of `priya` (dear, beloved) and `arha` (worthy, deserving).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+arha)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable
adjective (masculine)
From root `prī` (to please).
Root: prī (class 9) - arha – worthy, deserving, suitable, fit
adjective (masculine)
From root `arh` (to deserve, be worthy).
Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Used substantively as an epithet.
अर्हः (arhaḥ) - one who is supremely worthy and deserving of all honor (deserving, worthy, capable, fit)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arha
arha - worthy, deserving, suitable, fit, capable
From root `arh` (to deserve, be worthy).
Root: arh (class 1)
प्रियकृत् (priyakṛt) - one who performs actions that are dear or beneficial to others, or one who makes things beloved (doer of good, benevolent; one who does what is dear or pleasing)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priyakṛt
priyakṛt - doer of good, benevolent; one who does what is dear or pleasing; one who makes beloved
Compound of `priya` (dear, beloved) and `kṛt` (doer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+kṛt)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective (masculine)
From root `prī` (to please).
Root: prī (class 9) - kṛt – doing, making, causing; a doer, maker
adjective/noun (masculine)
Agent noun from `kṛ`
From root `kṛ` (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used substantively as an epithet.
प्रीतिवर्धनः (prītivardhanaḥ) - one who enhances love, joy, and satisfaction (increaser of love/joy, promoter of affection)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prītivardhana
prītivardhana - increaser of love, joy, or satisfaction; promoter of affection
Compound of `prīti` (joy, love, satisfaction) and `vardhana` (increasing, promoting).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+vardhana)
- prīti – joy, delight, pleasure, love, affection, satisfaction
noun (feminine)
From root `prī` (to please).
Root: prī (class 9) - vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, strengthening, promoting
adjective/noun (masculine)
Agent noun/participle from `vṛdh`
From root `vṛdh` (to grow, increase).
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Used substantively as an epithet.