महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-43
ओजस्तेजो द्युतिधरः प्रकाशात्मा प्रतापनः ।
ऋद्धः स्पष्टाक्षरो मन्त्रश्चन्द्रांशुर्भास्करद्युतिः ॥४३॥
ऋद्धः स्पष्टाक्षरो मन्त्रश्चन्द्रांशुर्भास्करद्युतिः ॥४३॥
43. ojastejo dyutidharaḥ prakāśātmā pratāpanaḥ ,
ṛddhaḥ spaṣṭākṣaro mantraścandrāṁśurbhāskaradyutiḥ.
ṛddhaḥ spaṣṭākṣaro mantraścandrāṁśurbhāskaradyutiḥ.
43.
ojaḥ tejaḥ dyutidharaḥ prakāśātmā pratāpanaḥ ṛddhaḥ
spaṣṭākṣaraḥ mantraḥ candrāṃśuḥ bhāskaradyutiḥ
spaṣṭākṣaraḥ mantraḥ candrāṃśuḥ bhāskaradyutiḥ
43.
ojaḥ tejaḥ dyutidharaḥ prakāśātmā pratāpanaḥ ṛddhaḥ
spaṣṭākṣaraḥ mantraḥ candrāṃśuḥ bhāskaradyutiḥ
spaṣṭākṣaraḥ mantraḥ candrāṃśuḥ bhāskaradyutiḥ
43.
He embodies vigor, brilliance, and holds splendor. His nature is pure light, and he is majestic. He is magnificent, a clearly articulated sacred utterance (mantra), a moonbeam, and possesses the radiance of the sun.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ओजः (ojaḥ) - vigor, vital energy, strength, brilliance
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, splendor, power, might
- द्युतिधरः (dyutidharaḥ) - bearer of light/splendor, shining one
- प्रकाशात्मा (prakāśātmā) - whose nature is light, luminous self
- प्रतापनः (pratāpanaḥ) - glorious, majestic, radiant, making others shine
- ऋद्धः (ṛddhaḥ) - prosperous, abundant, magnificent, successful
- स्पष्टाक्षरः (spaṣṭākṣaraḥ) - having clear syllables, distinctly articulated
- मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - sacred utterance, hymn, counsel
- चन्द्रांशुः (candrāṁśuḥ) - moonbeam
- भास्करद्युतिः (bhāskaradyutiḥ) - having the splendor of the sun
Words meanings and morphology
ओजः (ojaḥ) - vigor, vital energy, strength, brilliance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ojas
ojas - vigor, vital energy, strength, brilliance
तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, splendor, power, might
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, power, might
द्युतिधरः (dyutidharaḥ) - bearer of light/splendor, shining one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dyutidhara
dyutidhara - bearer of light, holder of splendor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyuti+dhara)
- dyuti – light, splendor, brilliance
noun (feminine) - dhara – bearer, holder, carrying
noun (masculine)
suffix -a from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ
प्रकाशात्मा (prakāśātmā) - whose nature is light, luminous self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakāśātman
prakāśātman - whose nature is light, having a luminous self
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prakāśa+ātman)
- prakāśa – light, brightness, manifestation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
प्रतापनः (pratāpanaḥ) - glorious, majestic, radiant, making others shine
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpana
pratāpana - making others warm/shine, majestic, glorious, tormenting (less likely here)
agent noun/adjective
causative derivative from root tap
Prefix: pra
Root: tap (class 1)
ऋद्धः (ṛddhaḥ) - prosperous, abundant, magnificent, successful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛddha
ṛddha - prosperous, abundant, magnificent, successful
Past Passive Participle
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
स्पष्टाक्षरः (spaṣṭākṣaraḥ) - having clear syllables, distinctly articulated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of spaṣṭākṣara
spaṣṭākṣara - having clear syllables/letters, distinctly articulated
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (spaṣṭa+akṣara)
- spaṣṭa – clear, distinct, manifest
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: spaś - akṣara – syllable, letter, imperishable
noun (neuter)
मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - sacred utterance, hymn, counsel
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mantra
mantra - sacred utterance, hymn, counsel, charm
from root man- 'to think' with suffix -tra
Root: man (class 4)
चन्द्रांशुः (candrāṁśuḥ) - moonbeam
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candrāṃśu
candrāṁśu - moonbeam, ray of the moon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+aṃśu)
- candra – moon
noun (masculine) - aṃśu – ray, beam
noun (masculine)
भास्करद्युतिः (bhāskaradyutiḥ) - having the splendor of the sun
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskaradyuti
bhāskaradyuti - having the splendor of the sun
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāskara+dyuti)
- bhāskara – sun, light-maker
noun (masculine) - dyuti – light, splendor, brilliance
noun (feminine)