महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-42

सुभुजो दुर्धरो वाग्मी महेन्द्रो वसुदो वसुः ।
नैकरूपो बृहद्रूपः शिपिविष्टः प्रकाशनः ॥४२॥

42. subhujo durdharo vāgmī mahendro vasudo vasuḥ ,
naikarūpo bṛhadrūpaḥ śipiviṣṭaḥ prakāśanaḥ.

42. subhujaḥ durdharaḥ vāgmī mahendraḥ vasudaḥ vasuḥ
naikarūpaḥ bṛhadrūpaḥ śipiviṣṭaḥ prakāśanaḥ

42. subhujaḥ durdharaḥ vāgmī mahendraḥ vasudaḥ vasuḥ
naikarūpaḥ bṛhadrūpaḥ śipiviṣṭaḥ prakāśanaḥ

42. He possesses beautiful arms, is invincible, and is eloquent. He is the great lord (mahendra), the giver of wealth, and wealth itself. He assumes many forms and has a vast form. He pervades the rays (śipiviṣṭa), and is the great illuminator.

Words meanings summery:

• सुभुजः (subhujaḥ) - one with beautiful arms, one who has good enjoyment/protection

• दुर्धरः (durdharaḥ) - difficult to bear/control, invincible, hard to grasp

• वाग्मी (vāgmī) - eloquent, master of speech

• महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - the great Indra, great lord

• वसुदः (vasudaḥ) - giver of wealth

• वसुः (vasuḥ) - wealth, precious, good, a name of God

• नैकरूपः (naikarūpaḥ) - having many forms

• बृहद्रूपः (bṛhadrūpaḥ) - having a vast/great form

• शिपिविष्टः (śipiviṣṭaḥ) - pervading the rays, or dwelling in the sacrificial animal (epithet of Vishnu/Rudra)

• प्रकाशनः (prakāśanaḥ) - illuminator, one who makes manifest

Words meanings and morphology

सुभुजः (subhujaḥ) - one with beautiful arms, one who has good enjoyment/protection

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subhuja

subhuja - having beautiful arms, having good enjoyment, well-protecting

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhuja)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• bhuja – arm, enjoyment, protection
  noun (masculine)

दुर्धरः (durdharaḥ) - difficult to bear/control, invincible, hard to grasp

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdhara

durdhara - difficult to bear, unmanageable, invincible

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+dhara)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• dhara – bearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root √dhṛ
  Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

वाग्मी (vāgmī) - eloquent, master of speech

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgmin

vāgmin - eloquent, fluent in speech, orator

महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - the great Indra, great lord

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - the great Indra, a great ruler, chief

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great
  adjective (feminine)
• indra – ruler, king, god Indra
  noun (masculine)

वसुदः (vasudaḥ) - giver of wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasuda

vasuda - giver of wealth, liberal

agent noun

from root √dā

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vasu+da)

• vasu – wealth, good
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root √dā
  Root: √dā (class 3)

वसुः (vasuḥ) - wealth, precious, good, a name of God

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, good, excellent, a class of deities, a name of Vishnu

नैकरूपः (naikarūpaḥ) - having many forms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naikarūpa

naikarūpa - having many forms, multiform

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (na+eka+rūpa)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• eka – one, single
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance
  noun (neuter)

बृहद्रूपः (bṛhadrūpaḥ) - having a vast/great form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadrūpa

bṛhadrūpa - having a great or vast form

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+rūpa)

• bṛhat – great, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, appearance
  noun (neuter)

शिपिविष्टः (śipiviṣṭaḥ) - pervading the rays, or dwelling in the sacrificial animal (epithet of Vishnu/Rudra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śipiviṣṭa

śipiviṣṭa - entered into the rays, pervading light, dwelling in the sacrificial animal, an epithet of Vishnu/Rudra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śipi+viṣṭa)

• śipi – rays, animal hair, sacrificial animal
  noun (masculine)
• viṣṭa – entered, pervaded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √viś
  Root: √viś (class 6)

प्रकाशनः (prakāśanaḥ) - illuminator, one who makes manifest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakāśana

prakāśana - illuminating, shining, manifesting, an illuminator

Prefix: pra

Root: √kāś (class 1)