महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-89
भूतावासो वासुदेवो सर्वासुनिलयोऽनलः ।
दर्पहा दर्पदो दृप्तो दुर्धरोऽथापराजितः ॥८९॥
दर्पहा दर्पदो दृप्तो दुर्धरोऽथापराजितः ॥८९॥
89. bhūtāvāso vāsudevo sarvāsunilayo'nalaḥ ,
darpahā darpado dṛpto durdharo'thāparājitaḥ.
darpahā darpado dṛpto durdharo'thāparājitaḥ.
89.
bhūtāvāsaḥ vāsudevaḥ sarvāsunilayaḥ analaḥ
darpahā darpadaḥ dṛptaḥ durdharaḥ atha aparājitaḥ
darpahā darpadaḥ dṛptaḥ durdharaḥ atha aparājitaḥ
89.
He is the abode of all beings, Vāsudeva, the resting place of all life-breaths, and inexhaustible. He destroys arrogance, yet grants confidence, is valorous, difficult to endure or conquer, and ultimately, unconquered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूतावासः (bhūtāvāsaḥ) - the abode of all beings
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva
- सर्वासुनिलयः (sarvāsunilayaḥ) - the resting place of all life-breaths
- अनलः (analaḥ) - inexhaustible (also: fire)
- दर्पहा (darpahā) - destroyer of arrogance
- दर्पदः (darpadaḥ) - grants confidence
- दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - valorous, proud
- दुर्धरः (durdharaḥ) - difficult to endure or conquer
- अथ (atha) - and
- अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible
Words meanings and morphology
भूतावासः (bhūtāvāsaḥ) - the abode of all beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtāvāsa
bhūtāvāsa - dwelling place of creatures, supporter of all beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+āvāsa)
- bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
past passive participle
from √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1) - āvāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: vas (class 1)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa), a name for Viṣṇu, the immanent divinity
Patronymic (aṇ suffix) from Vasudeva
सर्वासुनिलयः (sarvāsunilayaḥ) - the resting place of all life-breaths
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvāsunilaya
sarvāsunilaya - the resting place of all vital breaths/energies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+asu+nilaya)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - asu – breath, life, vital air
noun (masculine)
Root: as (class 4) - nilaya – abode, dwelling, home, resting place
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: lī (class 4)
अनलः (analaḥ) - inexhaustible (also: fire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire, not ending, unlimited, inexhaustible
Can mean 'fire' or 'inexhaustible' (an-ala = not enough)
दर्पहा (darpahā) - destroyer of arrogance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of darpahā
darpahā - destroying pride, subduing arrogance
Agent noun from √han preceded by darpa
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (darpa+han)
- darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
noun (masculine)
Root: dṛp (class 4) - han – killer, destroyer, striking
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From √han
Root: han (class 2)
दर्पदः (darpadaḥ) - grants confidence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of darpada
darpada - giving pride, inspiring confidence, giving strength
Agent noun from √dā preceded by darpa
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (darpa+dā)
- darpa – pride, confidence, arrogance
noun (masculine)
Root: dṛp (class 4) - dā – giver, bestower
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From √dā
Root: dā (class 3)
दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - valorous, proud
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛpta
dṛpta - proud, arrogant, haughty, also bold, valorous
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √dṛp
Root: dṛp (class 4)
दुर्धरः (durdharaḥ) - difficult to endure or conquer
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durdhara
durdhara - difficult to be borne, hard to hold, irresistible, impregnable
Compound of prefix dur- and agent noun dhara
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dhara)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable
Prefix indicating difficulty or badness - dhara – bearer, holder, sustaining
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From √dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अथ (atha) - and
(indeclinable)
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound with past passive participle
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - parājita – defeated, conquered
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from parā- + √ji
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)