महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-137
सर्वागमानामाचारः प्रथमं परिकल्प्यते ।
आचारप्रभवो धर्मो धर्मस्य प्रभुरच्युतः ॥१३७॥
आचारप्रभवो धर्मो धर्मस्य प्रभुरच्युतः ॥१३७॥
137. sarvāgamānāmācāraḥ prathamaṁ parikalpyate ,
ācāraprabhavo dharmo dharmasya prabhuracyutaḥ.
ācāraprabhavo dharmo dharmasya prabhuracyutaḥ.
137.
sarvāgamānām ācāraḥ prathamam parikalpyate |
ācāra-prabhavaḥ dharmaḥ dharmasya prabhuḥ acyutaḥ
ācāra-prabhavaḥ dharmaḥ dharmasya prabhuḥ acyutaḥ
137.
sarvāgamānām ācāraḥ prathamam parikalpyate
dharmaḥ ācāra-prabhavaḥ dharmasya prabhuḥ acyutaḥ
dharmaḥ ācāra-prabhavaḥ dharmasya prabhuḥ acyutaḥ
137.
Right conduct (ācāra) is considered foremost among all sacred texts (āgamas). Natural law (dharma) arises from such conduct, and Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa) is the lord of that natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वागमानाम् (sarvāgamānām) - of all religious scriptures/treatises (āgamas) (of all sacred traditions, of all sacred texts)
- आचारः (ācāraḥ) - right conduct (ācāra) (conduct, good behavior, custom)
- प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, foremost, primarily
- परिकल्प्यते (parikalpyate) - is established, is arranged, is considered
- आचार-प्रभवः (ācāra-prabhavaḥ) - arising from good conduct, originating from right practice
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty)
- धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of that natural law (dharma) (of natural law, of intrinsic nature)
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, sovereign
- अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa) (Acyuta (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), immutable, unfailing)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वागमानाम् (sarvāgamānām) - of all religious scriptures/treatises (āgamas) (of all sacred traditions, of all sacred texts)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvāgama
sarvāgama - all sacred texts/traditions; the totality of āgamas
Tatpuruṣa compound: sarva (all) + āgama (sacred text)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+āgama)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective - āgama – sacred tradition, scripture, coming, arrival
noun (masculine)
from 'ā-gam' (to come near)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Possessive, 'of all āgamas'.
आचारः (ācāraḥ) - right conduct (ācāra) (conduct, good behavior, custom)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ācāra
ācāra - conduct, practice, custom, tradition, good behavior
From 'ā-car' (to practice, to approach)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Subject.
प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, foremost, primarily
(indeclinable)
Superlative form of 'pra'
Note: Adverbial use.
परिकल्प्यते (parikalpyate) - is established, is arranged, is considered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pari-kḷp
Passive, 3rd person singular, present tense
Prefix: pari
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Verb for 'ācāraḥ'.
आचार-प्रभवः (ācāra-prabhavaḥ) - arising from good conduct, originating from right practice
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ācāra-prabhava
ācāra-prabhava - originating from good conduct, produced by good conduct
Tatpuruṣa compound: ācāra (conduct) + prabhava (origin, source)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācāra+prabhava)
- ācāra – conduct, good behavior
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1) - prabhava – origin, source, birth, power
noun (masculine)
From 'pra-bhū' (to originate, to arise)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'dharmaḥ'.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, order
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, to sustain)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject.
धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of that natural law (dharma) (of natural law, of intrinsic nature)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, order
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, to sustain)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Possessive, 'of dharma'.
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, sovereign
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, powerful
From 'pra-bhū' (to be mighty, to be a lord)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'acyutaḥ'.
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa) (Acyuta (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), immutable, unfailing)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - Acyuta (the imperishable one, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), unfailing, not falling
Past Passive Participle
Negation 'a' + 'cyuta' (fallen). From root 'cyu' (to fall).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - cyuta – fallen, deviated, moved
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'cyu' (to fall)
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Subject, identified as 'prabhuḥ'.