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13,135

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-23

सुरेशः शरणं शर्म विश्वरेताः प्रजाभवः ।
अहः संवत्सरो व्यालः प्रत्ययः सर्वदर्शनः ॥२३॥
23. sureśaḥ śaraṇaṁ śarma viśvaretāḥ prajābhavaḥ ,
ahaḥ saṁvatsaro vyālaḥ pratyayaḥ sarvadarśanaḥ.
23. sureśaḥ śaraṇam śarma viśvaretāḥ prajābhavaḥ
ahaḥ saṃvatsaraḥ vyālaḥ pratyayaḥ sarvadarśanaḥ
23. sureśaḥ śaraṇam śarma viśvaretāḥ prajābhavaḥ
ahaḥ saṃvatsaraḥ vyālaḥ pratyayaḥ sarvadarśanaḥ
23. The Lord of the gods, the ultimate refuge, the embodiment of happiness, the one who is the seed of the universe, the origin of all beings. He is the day, the year, the formidable one, the trust, and the one who sees everything.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुरेशः (sureśaḥ) - The Lord of the gods (an epithet for Vishnu) (Lord of the gods, chief of gods)
  • शरणम् (śaraṇam) - The ultimate refuge (an epithet for Vishnu) (refuge, protection, shelter)
  • शर्म (śarma) - The embodiment of happiness (an epithet for Vishnu) (happiness, joy, well-being, protection)
  • विश्वरेताः (viśvaretāḥ) - The one who is the seed of the universe (an epithet for Vishnu) (having the universe as seed, the seed of the universe, source of all)
  • प्रजाभवः (prajābhavaḥ) - The origin of all beings (an epithet for Vishnu) (origin of beings, father of creatures)
  • अहः (ahaḥ) - The day (an epithet for Vishnu) (day)
  • संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - The year (an epithet for Vishnu) (year)
  • व्यालः (vyālaḥ) - The formidable one (an epithet for Vishnu, often implying association with the cosmic serpent or fierce nature) (serpent, elephant, rogue, formidable one)
  • प्रत्ययः (pratyayaḥ) - The trust or conviction (an epithet for Vishnu) (trust, belief, conviction, apprehension, proof)
  • सर्वदर्शनः (sarvadarśanaḥ) - The one who sees everything, the omniscient (an epithet for Vishnu) (one who sees everything, omniscient)

Words meanings and morphology

सुरेशः (sureśaḥ) - The Lord of the gods (an epithet for Vishnu) (Lord of the gods, chief of gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sureśa
sureśa - lord of gods, Indra, Viṣṇu, Śiva
Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+īśa)
  • sura – god, deity, divine being
    noun (masculine)
  • īśa – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īś (class 1)
शरणम् (śaraṇam) - The ultimate refuge (an epithet for Vishnu) (refuge, protection, shelter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, house, protector, help
from root śṛ 'to crush, break, injure' (meaning 'shelter from') or śrī 'to lean on'
Root: śṛ
शर्म (śarma) - The embodiment of happiness (an epithet for Vishnu) (happiness, joy, well-being, protection)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarman
śarman - happiness, joy, bliss, well-being, shelter, protection
from root śṛ 'to crush, break' (to shelter from) or śar 'to injure'
Root: śar
विश्वरेताः (viśvaretāḥ) - The one who is the seed of the universe (an epithet for Vishnu) (having the universe as seed, the seed of the universe, source of all)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvaretas
viśvaretas - seed of the universe, generator of all, having all seed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśva+retas)
  • viśva – all, universal, whole, entire
    adjective
  • retas – seed, semen, fluid, origin, source
    noun (neuter)
    Root: rā
प्रजाभवः (prajābhavaḥ) - The origin of all beings (an epithet for Vishnu) (origin of beings, father of creatures)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajābhava
prajābhava - origin of creatures, father of all beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+bhava)
  • prajā – progeny, creatures, subjects, people
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • bhava – origin, existence, becoming, birth, Shiva
    noun (masculine)
    from root bhū 'to be, exist'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
अहः (ahaḥ) - The day (an epithet for Vishnu) (day)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - The year (an epithet for Vishnu) (year)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara
saṁvatsara - year, a kind of cloud, a measure of time
from sam + vat + sara (from √sṛ)
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
व्यालः (vyālaḥ) - The formidable one (an epithet for Vishnu, often implying association with the cosmic serpent or fierce nature) (serpent, elephant, rogue, formidable one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāla
vyāla - serpent, snake, elephant, tiger, rogue, fierce, dangerous, formidable
from vi + √al (to be able, adorn) or √vil (to split, cleave)
Prefix: vi
Root: al
प्रत्ययः (pratyayaḥ) - The trust or conviction (an epithet for Vishnu) (trust, belief, conviction, apprehension, proof)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyaya
pratyaya - trust, belief, conviction, idea, apprehension, knowledge, proof, cause
from prati + √i (to go)
Prefix: prati
Root: i (class 2)
सर्वदर्शनः (sarvadarśanaḥ) - The one who sees everything, the omniscient (an epithet for Vishnu) (one who sees everything, omniscient)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadarśana
sarvadarśana - seeing all, omniscient, one who sees everything
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+darśana)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • darśana – seeing, perception, vision, sight, doctrine
    noun (neuter)
    from root dṛś 'to see'
    Root: dṛś (class 1)