महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-69
अजो महार्हः स्वाभाव्यो जितामित्रः प्रमोदनः ।
आनन्दो नन्दनो नन्दः सत्यधर्मा त्रिविक्रमः ॥६९॥
आनन्दो नन्दनो नन्दः सत्यधर्मा त्रिविक्रमः ॥६९॥
69. ajo mahārhaḥ svābhāvyo jitāmitraḥ pramodanaḥ ,
ānando nandano nandaḥ satyadharmā trivikramaḥ.
ānando nandano nandaḥ satyadharmā trivikramaḥ.
69.
ajaḥ mahārhaḥ svābhāvyaḥ jitāmitraḥ pramodanaḥ
ānandaḥ nandanaḥ nandaḥ satyadharmā trivikramaḥ
ānandaḥ nandanaḥ nandaḥ satyadharmā trivikramaḥ
69.
He is the unborn, worthy of great honor, whose very essence is self-existent, the conqueror of enemies, the great delighter, supreme bliss, the bestower of joy, the source of delight, whose natural law (dharma) is truth, and the one who took three steps.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अजः (ajaḥ) - The Supreme Being who is not subject to birth and death. (unborn, goat)
- महार्हः (mahārhaḥ) - The Supreme Being who is supremely worthy of all veneration. (worthy of great honor/worship)
- स्वाभाव्यः (svābhāvyaḥ) - The Supreme Being whose very essence is self-existent and inherent. (natural, inherent, spontaneous, intrinsic nature)
- जितामित्रः (jitāmitraḥ) - The Supreme Being who has vanquished all adversaries. (conqueror of enemies)
- प्रमोदनः (pramodanaḥ) - The Supreme Being who brings great joy and delight to his devotees. (delighter, gladdener, source of joy)
- आनन्दः (ānandaḥ) - The Supreme Being as the embodiment of supreme bliss. (bliss, joy, happiness)
- नन्दनः (nandanaḥ) - The Supreme Being who causes joy and delight. (delighter, gladdener, son)
- नन्दः (nandaḥ) - The Supreme Being as the embodiment of joy and prosperity. (joy, delight, prosperity)
- सत्यधर्मा (satyadharmā) - The Supreme Being whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is founded on truth and righteousness. (whose (dharma) is truth, whose natural law is truth)
- त्रिविक्रमः (trivikramaḥ) - The Supreme Being in his Vāmana (dwarf) incarnation, who covered the three worlds in three steps. (one who took three steps)
Words meanings and morphology
अजः (ajaḥ) - The Supreme Being who is not subject to birth and death. (unborn, goat)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aja
aja - unborn, not born, goat, lord, Viṣṇu, Brahmā
From a (negative prefix) + ja (born).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ja)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - ja – born, produced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle (derived)
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Used as an epithet for Viṣṇu.
महार्हः (mahārhaḥ) - The Supreme Being who is supremely worthy of all veneration. (worthy of great honor/worship)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārha
mahārha - worthy of great honor, highly valuable, precious
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
adjective (masculine)
From root arh (to be worthy)
Root: arh (class 1)
स्वाभाव्यः (svābhāvyaḥ) - The Supreme Being whose very essence is self-existent and inherent. (natural, inherent, spontaneous, intrinsic nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svābhāvya
svābhāvya - natural, inherent, spontaneous, intrinsic nature, essential quality
From svabhāva (one's own nature) + ya (suffix).
Root: bhū (class 1)
जितामित्रः (jitāmitraḥ) - The Supreme Being who has vanquished all adversaries. (conqueror of enemies)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitāmitra
jitāmitra - one who has conquered enemies, victorious over foes
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+amitra)
- jita – conquered, won
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1) - amitra – enemy, foe
noun (masculine)
From a (negative prefix) + mitra (friend)
प्रमोदनः (pramodanaḥ) - The Supreme Being who brings great joy and delight to his devotees. (delighter, gladdener, source of joy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pramodana
pramodana - gladdening, delighting, one who causes great joy
agent noun
From pra- (prefix) + mud (to rejoice) + ana (suffix).
Prefix: pra
Root: mud (class 1)
Note: Used as an epithet for Viṣṇu.
आनन्दः (ānandaḥ) - The Supreme Being as the embodiment of supreme bliss. (bliss, joy, happiness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ānanda
ānanda - bliss, joy, happiness, delight
From ā- (prefix) + nand (to rejoice).
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: One of the three aspects of Brahman (Sat-Cit-Ānanda).
नन्दनः (nandanaḥ) - The Supreme Being who causes joy and delight. (delighter, gladdener, son)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nandana
nandana - gladdening, delighting, a son, causing joy
agent noun
From root nand (to rejoice) + ana (suffix).
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Used as an epithet for Viṣṇu.
नन्दः (nandaḥ) - The Supreme Being as the embodiment of joy and prosperity. (joy, delight, prosperity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nanda
nanda - joy, delight, happiness, prosperity, a proper name
From root nand (to rejoice).
Root: nand (class 1)
सत्यधर्मा (satyadharmā) - The Supreme Being whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is founded on truth and righteousness. (whose (dharma) is truth, whose natural law is truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadharman
satyadharman - one whose law is truth, whose intrinsic nature is truth, adhering to truth
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+dharma)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - dharma – law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: N-stem noun in nominative singular.
त्रिविक्रमः (trivikramaḥ) - The Supreme Being in his Vāmana (dwarf) incarnation, who covered the three worlds in three steps. (one who took three steps)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trivikrama
trivikrama - having three steps, one who took three strides, a name of Viṣṇu (Vāmana)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+vikrama)
- tri – three
numeral - vikrama – stride, step, valor
noun (masculine)
From vi- (prefix) + kram (to step)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)