महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-138

ऋषयः पितरो देवा महाभूतानि धातवः ।
जङ्गमाजङ्गमं चेदं जगन्नारायणोद्भवम् ॥१३८॥

138. ṛṣayaḥ pitaro devā mahābhūtāni dhātavaḥ ,
jaṅgamājaṅgamaṁ cedaṁ jagannārāyaṇodbhavam.

138. ṛṣayaḥ pitaraḥ devāḥ mahābhūtāni dhātavaḥ |
jaṅgama-ajaṅgamam ca idam jagat nārāyaṇodbhavam

138. ṛṣayaḥ pitaraḥ devāḥ mahābhūtāni dhātavaḥ ca
idam jaṅgama-ajaṅgamam jagat nārāyaṇodbhavam

138. Sages, ancestors, gods, the great elements, and the bodily constituents; and this entire world, both moving and non-moving, all originate from Nārāyaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, forefathers

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• महाभूतानि (mahābhūtāni) - the five great elements: earth, water, fire, air, ether (great elements)

• धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - the fundamental bodily constituents (e.g., humors, tissues) (elements, bodily constituents, ingredients)

• जङ्गम-अजङ्गमम् (jaṅgama-ajaṅgamam) - moving and non-moving (animate and inanimate)

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• नारायणोद्भवम् (nārāyaṇodbhavam) - originated from Nārāyaṇa, having Nārāyaṇa as its source

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

Note: Subject.

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, forefathers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers (as a class)

Note: Subject.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

From root 'div' (to shine)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject.

महाभूतानि (mahābhūtāni) - the five great elements: earth, water, fire, air, ether (great elements)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahābhūta

mahābhūta - great element (referring to earth, water, fire, air, ether)

Karma-dhāraya compound: mahā (great) + bhūta (element)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhūta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhūta – element, being, creature, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject.

धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - the fundamental bodily constituents (e.g., humors, tissues) (elements, bodily constituents, ingredients)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhātu

dhātu - element, constituent, root (of a verb), mineral, ingredient

From root 'dhā' (to place, to hold)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject.

जङ्गम-अजङ्गमम् (jaṅgama-ajaṅgamam) - moving and non-moving (animate and inanimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jaṅgama-ajaṅgama

jaṅgama-ajaṅgama - moving and non-moving; animate and inanimate

Dvanda compound, often used as an adjective for 'jagat'

Compound type : dvandva (jaṅgama+ajaṅgama)

• jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animate
  adjective (masculine)
  Reduplicated form from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• ajaṅgama – non-moving, immobile, inanimate
  adjective (masculine)
  Negation 'a' + 'jaṅgama'
  Prefix: a

Note: Qualifies 'jagat'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of beings/elements with 'idam jagat'.

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'jagat'.

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, that which moves

present active participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with reduplication, acting as a noun.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject.

नारायणोद्भवम् (nārāyaṇodbhavam) - originated from Nārāyaṇa, having Nārāyaṇa as its source

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nārāyaṇodbhava

nārāyaṇodbhava - originated from Nārāyaṇa, having Nārāyaṇa as its source

Tatpuruṣa compound: nārāyaṇa (Nārāyaṇa) + udbhava (origin)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nārāyaṇa+udbhava)

• nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udbhava – origin, source, production, birth
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ud-bhū' (to arise, to spring up)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'jagat'. The verb 'is' is implied.