महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-13

यानि नामानि गौणानि विख्यातानि महात्मनः ।
ऋषिभिः परिगीतानि तानि वक्ष्यामि भूतये ॥१३॥

13. yāni nāmāni gauṇāni vikhyātāni mahātmanaḥ ,
ṛṣibhiḥ parigītāni tāni vakṣyāmi bhūtaye.

13. yāni nāmāni gauṇāni vikhyātāni mahātmanaḥ
ṛṣibhiḥ parigītāni tāni vakṣyāmi bhūtaye

13. tāni nāmāni yāni mahātmanaḥ gauṇāni vikhyātāni
ṛṣibhiḥ parigītāni (santi) bhūtaye vakṣyāmi

13. I will recount those names which are well-known, attributive qualities of the great soul (mahātman), and have been extensively sung by the sages, for the sake of welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• यानि (yāni) - which

• नामानि (nāmāni) - names

• गौणानि (gauṇāni) - attributive, secondary, qualitative

• विख्यातानि (vikhyātāni) - well-known, famous, celebrated

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages

• परिगीतानि (parigītāni) - extensively sung, hymned all around

• तानि (tāni) - those

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will recount, I will tell

• भूतये (bhūtaye) - for welfare, for prosperity, for existence

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Can also be accusative neuter plural.

नामानि (nāmāni) - names

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

Note: Can also be accusative neuter plural.

गौणानि (gauṇāni) - attributive, secondary, qualitative

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gauṇa

gauṇa - attributive, secondary, derived, qualitative, accessory

Derived from 'guṇa' (quality).

Note: Qualifies 'nāmāni'. Can also be accusative neuter plural.

विख्यातानि (vikhyātāni) - well-known, famous, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - known, famous, celebrated, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi- + √khyā (to be known, appear) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'nāmāni'. Can also be accusative neuter plural.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, great self, noble one, the Supreme Spirit

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

परिगीतानि (parigītāni) - extensively sung, hymned all around

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of parigīta

parigīta - sung, chanted, celebrated, hymned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pari- + √gai (to sing) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: pari

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nāmāni'. Can also be accusative neuter plural.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be nominative neuter plural.

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will recount, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Indicative

1st person singular, future active indicative. Root undergoes vriddhi and takes 'kṣya' infix.

Root: vac (class 2)

भूतये (bhūtaye) - for welfare, for prosperity, for existence

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - welfare, prosperity, well-being, existence, power

From root √bhū (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)