महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-124

धर्मार्थी प्राप्नुयाद्धर्ममर्थार्थी चार्थमाप्नुयात् ।
कामानवाप्नुयात्कामी प्रजार्थी चाप्नुयात्प्रजाः ॥१२४॥

124. dharmārthī prāpnuyāddharmamarthārthī cārthamāpnuyāt ,
kāmānavāpnuyātkāmī prajārthī cāpnuyātprajāḥ.

124. dharmārthī prāpnuyāt dharmam arthārthī ca artham
āpnuyāt kāmān avāpnuyāt kāmī prajārthī ca āpnuyāt prajāḥ

124. dharmārthī dharmam prāpnuyāt arthārthī ca artham
āpnuyāt kāmī kāmān avāpnuyāt prajārthī ca prajāḥ āpnuyāt

124. One who desires natural law (dharma) will attain natural law (dharma); one who desires wealth will attain wealth. One who desires enjoyments will attain enjoyments; and one who desires progeny will attain progeny.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मार्थी (dharmārthī) - one seeking dharma, desirous of righteousness/natural law

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - may attain, should obtain

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty

• अर्थार्थी (arthārthī) - one seeking wealth/purpose

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, purpose, object

• आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - may attain, should obtain

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, enjoyments, pleasures

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may attain, should obtain

• कामी (kāmī) - one desiring, lustful, amorous

• प्रजार्थी (prajārthī) - one seeking progeny/offspring

• च (ca) - and, also

• आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - may attain, should obtain

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny, offspring, people

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मार्थी (dharmārthī) - one seeking dharma, desirous of righteousness/natural law

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārthin

dharmārthin - one desiring natural law or righteousness, seeker of righteousness

Derived from dharma + arthin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+arthin)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from artha + -in

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - may attain, should obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āp

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root āp, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd singular, with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अर्थार्थी (arthārthī) - one seeking wealth/purpose

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthārthin

arthārthin - one desiring wealth or purpose, seeker of objects/means

Derived from artha + arthin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+arthin)

• artha – wealth, purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from artha + -in

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, purpose, object

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - wealth, purpose, meaning, object

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - may attain, should obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āp

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root āp, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd singular

Root: āp (class 5)

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, enjoyments, pleasures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, enjoyment, pleasure

Root: kam (class 1)

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may attain, should obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āp

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root āp, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd singular, with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

कामी (kāmī) - one desiring, lustful, amorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmin

kāmin - desiring, desirous of, loving, lustful

Derived from kāma + -in

Root: kam (class 1)

प्रजार्थी (prajārthī) - one seeking progeny/offspring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajārthin

prajārthin - one desiring children or progeny

Derived from prajā + arthin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+arthin)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
  From pra-√jan
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from artha + -in

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - may attain, should obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āp

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root āp, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd singular

Root: āp (class 5)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny, offspring, people

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, children, subjects, people

From pra-√jan

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)