महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-108
अनन्तो हुतभुग्भोक्ता सुखदो नैकदोऽग्रजः ।
अनिर्विण्णः सदामर्षी लोकाधिष्ठानमद्भुतम् ॥१०८॥
अनिर्विण्णः सदामर्षी लोकाधिष्ठानमद्भुतम् ॥१०८॥
108. ananto hutabhugbhoktā sukhado naikado'grajaḥ ,
anirviṇṇaḥ sadāmarṣī lokādhiṣṭhānamadbhutam.
anirviṇṇaḥ sadāmarṣī lokādhiṣṭhānamadbhutam.
108.
anantaḥ hutabhuk bhoktā sukhadaḥ na ekadaḥ agrajaḥ
anirviṇṇaḥ sadāmarṣī lokādhiṣṭhānam adbhutam
anirviṇṇaḥ sadāmarṣī lokādhiṣṭhānam adbhutam
108.
anantaḥ hutabhuk bhoktā sukhadaḥ na ekadaḥ agrajaḥ
anirviṇṇaḥ sadāmarṣī lokādhiṣṭhānam adbhutam
anirviṇṇaḥ sadāmarṣī lokādhiṣṭhānam adbhutam
108.
He is infinite, the enjoyer of oblations, the bestower of happiness, the giver of many boons, the first-born. He is undismayed, ever-forgiving, the support of the worlds, and marvelous.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - Vishnu, as the boundless and eternal being (endless, infinite, boundless; the infinite one)
- हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - Vishnu, as the ultimate recipient of all Vedic ritual offerings (eater of oblations; fire; one who consumes or accepts offerings)
- भोक्ता (bhoktā) - Vishnu, as the enjoyer of all offerings and experiences (enjoyer, experiencer; consumer)
- सुख-दः (sukha-daḥ) - Vishnu, as the source and bestower of happiness to beings (giver of happiness, bestower of joy)
- न (na) - not, no
- एकदः (ekadaḥ) - In combination with 'na' (na ekadaḥ), meaning 'giver of many things' (not just one) (giver of one thing)
- अग्रजः (agrajaḥ) - Vishnu, as the primordial being, existing before all others (first-born, elder brother; existing first, primordial)
- अनिर्विण्णः (anirviṇṇaḥ) - Vishnu, always resolute and undisturbed (undismayed, unwearied, unagitated)
- सदामर्षी (sadāmarṣī) - Vishnu, who is eternally forgiving and patient with all beings (ever-forgiving, always tolerant, perpetually patient)
- लोकाधिष्ठानम् (lokādhiṣṭhānam) - Vishnu, as the ultimate basis and support for all worlds and creation (support of the worlds, abode of the worlds, foundation of the cosmos)
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - Vishnu, as the wonderful and astonishing being, evoking awe (wonderful, marvelous, astonishing; a wonder)
Words meanings and morphology
अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - Vishnu, as the boundless and eternal being (endless, infinite, boundless; the infinite one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - endless, infinite, boundless; the infinite one
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+anta)
- an – not, un-, without
indeclinable - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - Vishnu, as the ultimate recipient of all Vedic ritual offerings (eater of oblations; fire; one who consumes or accepts offerings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutabhuj
hutabhuj - eater of oblations; fire; one who consumes or accepts offerings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+bhuj)
- huta – offered, sacrificed; an oblation
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'hu' (to offer, sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3) - bhuj – to eat, to enjoy, to consume
root
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Final 'j' of 'bhuj' becomes 'k' in word-final position due to sandhi.
भोक्ता (bhoktā) - Vishnu, as the enjoyer of all offerings and experiences (enjoyer, experiencer; consumer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ
bhoktṛ - enjoyer, experiencer; consumer
Root: bhuj (class 7)
सुख-दः (sukha-daḥ) - Vishnu, as the source and bestower of happiness to beings (giver of happiness, bestower of joy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhada
sukhada - giver of happiness, bestower of joy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+da)
- sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter) - da – giving, bestowing
adjective
Derived from root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एकदः (ekadaḥ) - In combination with 'na' (na ekadaḥ), meaning 'giver of many things' (not just one) (giver of one thing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekada
ekada - giver of one thing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+da)
- eka – one, single
numeral - da – giving, bestowing
adjective
Derived from root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 1)
अग्रजः (agrajaḥ) - Vishnu, as the primordial being, existing before all others (first-born, elder brother; existing first, primordial)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agraja
agraja - first-born, elder brother; existing first, primordial
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+ja)
- agra – front, first, foremost
noun (neuter) - ja – born, produced from
adjective
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
अनिर्विण्णः (anirviṇṇaḥ) - Vishnu, always resolute and undisturbed (undismayed, unwearied, unagitated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anirviṇṇa
anirviṇṇa - undismayed, unwearied, unagitated
Past Passive Participle (negative prefix)
Derived from 'nirvid' (to be dejected) with negative prefix 'an-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nirviṇṇa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - nirviṇṇa – dejected, dispirited, fatigued
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vid' with prefix 'nir'
Prefix: nir
Root: vid (class 6)
सदामर्षी (sadāmarṣī) - Vishnu, who is eternally forgiving and patient with all beings (ever-forgiving, always tolerant, perpetually patient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāmarṣin
sadāmarṣin - ever-forgiving, always tolerant, perpetually patient
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sadā+marṣin)
- sadā – always, ever, perpetually
indeclinable - marṣin – forgiving, tolerant, patient
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure, forgive)
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
लोकाधिष्ठानम् (lokādhiṣṭhānam) - Vishnu, as the ultimate basis and support for all worlds and creation (support of the worlds, abode of the worlds, foundation of the cosmos)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lokādhiṣṭhāna
lokādhiṣṭhāna - support of the worlds, abode of the worlds, foundation of the cosmos
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+adhiṣṭhāna)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - adhiṣṭhāna – seat, abode, basis, foundation, support
noun (neuter)
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - Vishnu, as the wonderful and astonishing being, evoking awe (wonderful, marvelous, astonishing; a wonder)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing; a wonder