महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-53

विक्षरो रोहितो मार्गो हेतुर्दामोदरः सहः ।
महीधरो महाभागो वेगवानमिताशनः ॥५३॥

53. vikṣaro rohito mārgo heturdāmodaraḥ sahaḥ ,
mahīdharo mahābhāgo vegavānamitāśanaḥ.

53. vikṣaraḥ rohitaḥ mārgaḥ hetuḥ dāmodaraḥ sahaḥ
mahīdharaḥ mahābhāgaḥ vegavān amitāśanaḥ

53. vikṣaraḥ rohitaḥ mārgaḥ hetuḥ dāmodaraḥ sahaḥ
mahīdharaḥ mahābhāgaḥ vegavān amitāśanaḥ

53. He is imperishable, brilliant, the very path, the ultimate cause, and dāmodara (whose belly was bound with a rope). He is powerful, the sustainer of the earth, greatly glorious, swift, and of immeasurable consumption.

Words meanings summery:

• विक्षरः (vikṣaraḥ) - Imperishable, indestructible, not flowing away, stable; an epithet of Vishnu.

• रोहितः (rohitaḥ) - Brilliant, shining. (Red, reddish, brilliant; a kind of deer, a fish; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• मार्गः (mārgaḥ) - The ultimate path or way. (Path, way, road, course, track; means of attaining an object; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• हेतुः (hetuḥ) - The ultimate cause of existence. (Cause, reason, motive, origin, instrument; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• दामोदरः (dāmodaraḥ) - Whose belly was bound with a rope. (One whose belly (udara) was bound by a rope (dāman); a name of Krishna/Vishnu.)

• सहः (sahaḥ) - Powerful. (Strength, power, might; enduring, patient, powerful; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• महीधरः (mahīdharaḥ) - Sustainer of the earth. (Mountain (upholder of the earth), king; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - Greatly glorious. (Highly fortunate, greatly glorious, exalted, very prosperous; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• वेगवान् (vegavān) - Swift, quick, rapid, powerful, impetuous; an epithet of Vishnu.

• अमिताशनः (amitāśanaḥ) - Of immeasurable consumption (referring to his ability to absorb all creation). (Of immense appetite, consuming immeasurably, eating excessively; an epithet of Vishnu.)

Words meanings and morphology

विक्षरः (vikṣaraḥ) - Imperishable, indestructible, not flowing away, stable; an epithet of Vishnu.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣara

vikṣara - Imperishable, indestructible, not decaying (vi + kṣar).

From prefix vi and root kṣar (to flow, waste away), hence 'not flowing away, not decaying'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: While vi is an upasarga, vikṣara functions as a single word/compound here.

रोहितः (rohitaḥ) - Brilliant, shining. (Red, reddish, brilliant; a kind of deer, a fish; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rohita

rohita - Red, reddish; a type of deer; a type of fish; the sun; a planet. Symbolizes purity or brilliance.

From root ruh (to rise) + ita suffix.

Root: ruh (class 1)

मार्गः (mārgaḥ) - The ultimate path or way. (Path, way, road, course, track; means of attaining an object; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - Path, road, way, course; a spiritual or intellectual path; search.

From root mṛj (to wipe, cleanse) + aṇ suffix.

Root: mṛj (class 2)

हेतुः (hetuḥ) - The ultimate cause of existence. (Cause, reason, motive, origin, instrument; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hetu

hetu - Cause, reason, motive, origin, source, instrument.

From root hi (to send, incite) + tu suffix.

Root: hi (class 5)

दामोदरः (dāmodaraḥ) - Whose belly was bound with a rope. (One whose belly (udara) was bound by a rope (dāman); a name of Krishna/Vishnu.)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāmodara

dāmodara - Having a rope around the belly. A celebrated name of Krishna.

Compound of dāman (rope) and udara (belly).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dāman+udara)

• dāman – rope, cord, band
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• udara – belly, abdomen, interior
  noun (neuter)

सहः (sahaḥ) - Powerful. (Strength, power, might; enduring, patient, powerful; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saha

saha - Powerful, enduring, patient; also 'sahas' for strength, power, might.

From root sah (to be strong, endure).

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Epithet referring to Vishnu's inherent strength and endurance.

महीधरः (mahīdharaḥ) - Sustainer of the earth. (Mountain (upholder of the earth), king; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara

mahīdhara - Mountain, king, one who upholds the earth.

Compound of mahī (earth) and dhara (holder).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mah (class 1)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective
  kṛt affix
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - Greatly glorious. (Highly fortunate, greatly glorious, exalted, very prosperous; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - Highly fortunate, greatly glorious, very prosperous, exalted.

Compound of mahā (great) and bhāga (fortune, share, glory).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny, glory, excellence
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhaj (to divide, obtain, partake).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

वेगवान् (vegavān) - Swift, quick, rapid, powerful, impetuous; an epithet of Vishnu.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - Possessing speed or velocity; swift, rapid, powerful.

Formed with possessive suffix matup (vat) from vega (speed, force).

अमिताशनः (amitāśanaḥ) - Of immeasurable consumption (referring to his ability to absorb all creation). (Of immense appetite, consuming immeasurably, eating excessively; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitāśana

amitāśana - Of immeasurable appetite, consuming without limit.

Compound of amita (immeasurable) and āśana (eating, food).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (amita+āśana)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, infinite
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Negation (a) of mita (measured), from root mā (to measure).
  Root: mā (class 2)
• āśana – eating, food, consuming
  noun (neuter)
  From root aś (to eat) + ana suffix.
  Root: aś (class 9)