महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-123

वेदान्तगो ब्राह्मणः स्यात्क्षत्रियो विजयी भवेत् ।
वैश्यो धनसमृद्धः स्याच्छूद्रः सुखमवाप्नुयात् ॥१२३॥

123. vedāntago brāhmaṇaḥ syātkṣatriyo vijayī bhavet ,
vaiśyo dhanasamṛddhaḥ syācchūdraḥ sukhamavāpnuyāt.

123. vedāntagaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ syāt kṣatriyaḥ vijayī bhavet
vaiśyaḥ dhanasamṛddhaḥ syāt śūdraḥ sukham avāpnuyāt

123. brāhmaṇaḥ vedāntagaḥ syāt kṣatriyaḥ vijayī bhavet
vaiśyaḥ dhanasamṛddhaḥ syāt śūdraḥ sukham avāpnuyāt

123. A brāhmaṇa becomes learned in Vedānta; a kṣatriya becomes victorious; a vaiśya becomes rich with wealth; and a śūdra attains happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• वेदान्तगः (vedāntagaḥ) - one who has reached the Vedānta, learned in Vedānta

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brāhmaṇa, one belonging to the priestly class

• स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, one belonging to the warrior class

• विजयी (vijayī) - victorious, triumphant

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be, would be

• वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a vaiśya, one belonging to the merchant/agriculturist class

• धनसमृद्धः (dhanasamṛddhaḥ) - enriched with wealth, prosperous

• स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be

• शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a śūdra, one belonging to the laboring class

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, pleasure

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may attain, should obtain

Words meanings and morphology

वेदान्तगः (vedāntagaḥ) - one who has reached the Vedānta, learned in Vedānta

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedāntaga

vedāntaga - one who has mastered Vedānta, one who understands Vedānta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vedānta+ga)

• vedānta – the end of the Vedas, the Upaniṣads, the philosophy based on the Upaniṣads
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, reaching, attaining; one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix -a
  Derived from √gam (to go) with suffix -a
  Root: gam (class 1)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brāhmaṇa, one belonging to the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brāhmaṇa, one belonging to the priestly class, a theologian

Derived from brahman (Veda/sacred utterance) + aṇ

स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root as, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd singular

Root: as (class 2)

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, one belonging to the warrior class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class

विजयी (vijayī) - victorious, triumphant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijayin

vijayin - victorious, conqueror

Derived from vi-√ji + -in

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root bhū, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a vaiśya, one belonging to the merchant/agriculturist class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśya

vaiśya - a vaiśya, member of the merchant/agriculturist class

धनसमृद्धः (dhanasamṛddhaḥ) - enriched with wealth, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanasamṛddha

dhanasamṛddha - rich, wealthy, prosperous with riches

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+samṛddha)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• samṛddha – prosperous, rich, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √ṛdh with sam- prefix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)

स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root as, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd singular

Root: as (class 2)

शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a śūdra, one belonging to the laboring class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a śūdra, member of the laboring class

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may attain, should obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āp

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root āp, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd singular, with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)