महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-51

पद्मनाभोऽरविन्दाक्षः पद्मगर्भः शरीरभृत् ।
महर्द्धिरृद्धो वृद्धात्मा महाक्षो गरुडध्वजः ॥५१॥

51. padmanābho'ravindākṣaḥ padmagarbhaḥ śarīrabhṛt ,
maharddhirṛddho vṛddhātmā mahākṣo garuḍadhvajaḥ.

51. padmanābhaḥ aravindākṣaḥ padmagarbhaḥ śarīrabhṛt
maharddhiḥ ṛddhaḥ vṛddhātmā mahākṣaḥ garuḍadhvajaḥ

51. padmanābhaḥ aravindākṣaḥ padmagarbhaḥ śarīrabhṛt
maharddhiḥ ṛddhaḥ vṛddhātmā mahākṣaḥ garuḍadhvajaḥ

51. He is the one from whose navel springs the lotus, whose eyes are like lotuses, and who contains the lotus of creation. He sustains all beings, possesses immense prosperity, and is endowed with opulence. His self (ātman) is ancient; he has magnificent eyes and bears Garuda as his banner.

Words meanings summery:

• पद्मनाभः (padmanābhaḥ) - He from whose navel springs the lotus. (Having a lotus in the navel; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• अरविन्दाक्षः (aravindākṣaḥ) - Whose eyes are like lotuses. (Lotus-eyed; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• पद्मगर्भः (padmagarbhaḥ) - Who contains the lotus of creation. (Lotus-wombed, born from a lotus, whose essence is the lotus; containing the lotus of creation.)

• शरीरभृत् (śarīrabhṛt) - Sustainer of all beings. (Sustainer of bodies, supporter of beings, one who assumes bodies; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• महर्द्धिः (maharddhiḥ) - Of great majesty, great prosperity, highly opulent; an epithet of Vishnu.

• ऋद्धः (ṛddhaḥ) - Prosperous, grown, developed, full, wealthy, powerful, endowed with opulence; an epithet of Vishnu.

• वृद्धात्मा (vṛddhātmā) - His self (ātman) is ancient. (Ancient self (ātman), one whose self (ātman) is ancient; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• महाक्षः (mahākṣaḥ) - He has magnificent eyes. (Great-eyed, having large eyes; an epithet of Vishnu.)

• गरुडध्वजः (garuḍadhvajaḥ) - Bears Garuda as his banner. (Having Garuda as his banner or emblem; an epithet of Vishnu.)

Words meanings and morphology

पद्मनाभः (padmanābhaḥ) - He from whose navel springs the lotus. (Having a lotus in the navel; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padmanābha

padmanābha - Having a lotus in the navel (an epithet of Vishnu).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+nābhi)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• nābhi – navel, nave (of a wheel)
  noun (masculine)

अरविन्दाक्षः (aravindākṣaḥ) - Whose eyes are like lotuses. (Lotus-eyed; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aravindākṣa

aravindākṣa - Lotus-eyed.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aravinda+akṣi)

• aravinda – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

पद्मगर्भः (padmagarbhaḥ) - Who contains the lotus of creation. (Lotus-wombed, born from a lotus, whose essence is the lotus; containing the lotus of creation.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padmagarbha

padmagarbha - Lotus-wombed, lotus-born, having a lotus as its core/essence.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+garbha)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• garbha – womb, interior, embryo, core, essence
  noun (masculine)

शरीरभृत् (śarīrabhṛt) - Sustainer of all beings. (Sustainer of bodies, supporter of beings, one who assumes bodies; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarīrabhṛt

śarīrabhṛt - Sustainer of bodies, one who upholds or assumes bodies.

Compound formed from śarīra (body) and bhṛt (bearing, sustaining).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+bhṛ)

• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, supporting, sustaining
  adjective
  kṛt affix
  Agentive suffix
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

महर्द्धिः (maharddhiḥ) - Of great majesty, great prosperity, highly opulent; an epithet of Vishnu.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharddhi

maharddhi - Great prosperity, great power, immense wealth.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛddhi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ṛddhi – prosperity, success, wealth, power
  noun (feminine)
  From root ṛdh (to grow, prosper).
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Here, maharddhiḥ functions as an adjective meaning 'possessing great prosperity' or 'rich in opulence', agreeing with the subject (Vishnu).

ऋद्धः (ṛddhaḥ) - Prosperous, grown, developed, full, wealthy, powerful, endowed with opulence; an epithet of Vishnu.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛddha

ṛddha - Prosperous, rich, wealthy, successful, abundant, grown.

Past Passive Participle

From root ṛdh (to grow, prosper).

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

वृद्धात्मा (vṛddhātmā) - His self (ātman) is ancient. (Ancient self (ātman), one whose self (ātman) is ancient; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddhātman

vṛddhātman - One whose self (ātman) is old or ancient; a venerable soul.

Compound formed from vṛddha (old, ancient) and ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛddha+ātman)

• vṛddha – old, ancient, grown, large
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

महाक्षः (mahākṣaḥ) - He has magnificent eyes. (Great-eyed, having large eyes; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākṣa

mahākṣa - Great-eyed, having large eyes.

Compound formed from mahā (great) and akṣi (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+akṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

गरुडध्वजः (garuḍadhvajaḥ) - Bears Garuda as his banner. (Having Garuda as his banner or emblem; an epithet of Vishnu.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍadhvaja

garuḍadhvaja - Having Garuda (the mythical eagle mount of Vishnu) as a banner or emblem.

Compound formed from garuḍa and dhvaja.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (garuḍa+dhvaja)

• garuḍa – Garuda (mythical eagle, vehicle of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard, emblem
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)