महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-117
भूर्भुवः स्वस्तरुस्तारः सविता प्रपितामहः ।
यज्ञो यज्ञपतिर्यज्वा यज्ञाङ्गो यज्ञवाहनः ॥११७॥
यज्ञो यज्ञपतिर्यज्वा यज्ञाङ्गो यज्ञवाहनः ॥११७॥
117. bhūrbhuvaḥ svastarustāraḥ savitā prapitāmahaḥ ,
yajño yajñapatiryajvā yajñāṅgo yajñavāhanaḥ.
yajño yajñapatiryajvā yajñāṅgo yajñavāhanaḥ.
117.
bhūḥ bhuvaḥ svaḥ taruḥ tāraḥ savitā prapitāmahaḥ
| yajñaḥ yajñapatiḥ yajvā yajñāṅgaḥ yajñavāhanaḥ
| yajñaḥ yajñapatiḥ yajvā yajñāṅgaḥ yajñavāhanaḥ
117.
bhūḥ bhuvaḥ svaḥ taruḥ tāraḥ savitā prapitāmahaḥ
yajñaḥ yajñapatiḥ yajvā yajñāṅgaḥ yajñavāhanaḥ
yajñaḥ yajñapatiḥ yajvā yajñāṅgaḥ yajñavāhanaḥ
117.
He is the earth, the mid-region, the heaven, the tree, the one who delivers, the creator, the great-grandfather. He is the Vedic ritual (yajña), the lord of Vedic rituals, the performer of Vedic rituals, whose limbs are the Vedic rituals, and whose vehicle is the Vedic ritual.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground, existence
- भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - the atmosphere, mid-region, space
- स्वः (svaḥ) - heaven, sky, abode of gods
- तरुः (taruḥ) - tree
- तारः (tāraḥ) - the one who delivers (deliverer, savior, star, sacred syllable Om)
- सविता (savitā) - sun, creator, impeller
- प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) - great-grandfather, Brahma
- यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
- यज्ञपतिः (yajñapatiḥ) - lord of Vedic rituals
- यज्वा (yajvā) - performer of Vedic rituals, sacrificer
- यज्ञाङ्गः (yajñāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs are the Vedic rituals, a part of the Vedic ritual
- यज्ञवाहनः (yajñavāhanaḥ) - whose vehicle is the Vedic ritual, bearer of Vedic rituals
Words meanings and morphology
भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground, existence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world, existence
From root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - the atmosphere, mid-region, space
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhuvaḥ
bhuvas - atmosphere, mid-region, space
स्वः (svaḥ) - heaven, sky, abode of gods
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svas
svas - heaven, sky, abode of gods
तरुः (taruḥ) - tree
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of taru
taru - tree, plant
तारः (tāraḥ) - the one who delivers (deliverer, savior, star, sacred syllable Om)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāra
tāra - deliverer, savior, star, sacred syllable Om
From root tṛ (to cross, deliver)
Root: tṛ (class 1)
सविता (savitā) - sun, creator, impeller
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ
savitṛ - sun, creator, impeller, enlivener
From root sū (to generate, impel) + tṛc suffix
Root: sū (class 2)
प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) - great-grandfather, Brahma
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prapitāmaha
prapitāmaha - great-grandfather, Brahma (as father of father's father)
pra + pitāmaha (grandfather)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+pitāmaha)
- pra – forth, forward, very, great
indeclinable - pitāmaha – grandfather
noun (masculine)
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice, worship, offering
From root yaj (to worship, offer)
Root: yaj (class 1)
यज्ञपतिः (yajñapatiḥ) - lord of Vedic rituals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñapati
yajñapati - lord of Vedic rituals, master of sacrifice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+pati)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
यज्वा (yajvā) - performer of Vedic rituals, sacrificer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajvan
yajvan - sacrificer, performer of Vedic rituals
From root yaj (to worship) + vanip suffix
Root: yaj (class 1)
यज्ञाङ्गः (yajñāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs are the Vedic rituals, a part of the Vedic ritual
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñāṅga
yajñāṅga - limb of sacrifice, component of a Vedic ritual; one whose limbs are the Vedic rituals
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yajña+aṅga)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
noun (masculine) - aṅga – limb, body, part, component
noun (neuter)
यज्ञवाहनः (yajñavāhanaḥ) - whose vehicle is the Vedic ritual, bearer of Vedic rituals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñavāhana
yajñavāhana - whose vehicle is sacrifice, bearer of sacrifice
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yajña+vāhana)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
noun (masculine) - vāhana – vehicle, carrier, bearing
noun (neuter)
From root vah (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)