महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-135, verse-26
रुद्रो बहुशिरा बभ्रुर्विश्वयोनिः शुचिश्रवाः ।
अमृतः शाश्वतः स्थाणुर्वरारोहो महातपाः ॥२६॥
अमृतः शाश्वतः स्थाणुर्वरारोहो महातपाः ॥२६॥
26. rudro bahuśirā babhrurviśvayoniḥ śuciśravāḥ ,
amṛtaḥ śāśvataḥ sthāṇurvarāroho mahātapāḥ.
amṛtaḥ śāśvataḥ sthāṇurvarāroho mahātapāḥ.
26.
rudraḥ bahuśirāḥ babhruḥ viśvayoniḥ śuciśravāḥ
amṛtaḥ śāśvataḥ sthāṇuḥ varārohaḥ mahātapaḥ
amṛtaḥ śāśvataḥ sthāṇuḥ varārohaḥ mahātapaḥ
26.
rudraḥ bahuśirāḥ babhruḥ viśvayoniḥ śuciśravāḥ
amṛtaḥ śāśvataḥ sthāṇuḥ varārohaḥ mahātapaḥ
amṛtaḥ śāśvataḥ sthāṇuḥ varārohaḥ mahātapaḥ
26.
Rudra (the Remover of pain), the many-headed, the supporter, the source of the universe, of pure renown. The immortal, the eternal, the immovable pillar, the one of excellent ascent (or supreme destination), and the great ascetic.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (the Remover of pain, an epithet for Vishnu) (Rudra (a name of Shiva or Vishnu), terrible, fierce, crying)
- बहुशिराः (bahuśirāḥ) - The many-headed (an epithet for Vishnu) (many-headed, having many heads)
- बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - The supporter, the great bearer (an epithet for Vishnu) (tawny, brown, bearing, supporting)
- विश्वयोनिः (viśvayoniḥ) - The source of the universe (an epithet for Vishnu) (source of the universe, origin of all)
- शुचिश्रवाः (śuciśravāḥ) - Of pure renown or fame (an epithet for Vishnu) (of pure fame, pure-eared (listening to purity))
- अमृतः (amṛtaḥ) - The immortal (an epithet for Vishnu) (immortal, nectar, immortality)
- शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - The eternal, the perpetual (an epithet for Vishnu) (eternal, perpetual, permanent)
- स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - The immovable pillar, the firm (an epithet for Vishnu) (firm, fixed, unmoving, pillar, Shiva, Vishnu)
- वरारोहः (varārohaḥ) - The one of excellent ascent or supreme destination (an epithet for Vishnu) (of excellent ascent, of excellent growth, supreme destination)
- महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - The great ascetic, of great spiritual austerity (an epithet for Vishnu) (great ascetic, of great austerity)
Words meanings and morphology
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (the Remover of pain, an epithet for Vishnu) (Rudra (a name of Shiva or Vishnu), terrible, fierce, crying)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - terrible, fierce, crying, howling, Rudra (a Vedic deity, later Shiva, also Vishnu)
from root √rud (to cry, howl)
Root: rud (class 2)
बहुशिराः (bahuśirāḥ) - The many-headed (an epithet for Vishnu) (many-headed, having many heads)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuśiras
bahuśiras - many-headed, having many heads
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+śiras)
- bahu – many, much, numerous
adjective - śiras – head, top, peak
noun (neuter)
Note: The final 'āḥ' is due to the masculine nominative singular form of a stem ending in -śiras.
बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - The supporter, the great bearer (an epithet for Vishnu) (tawny, brown, bearing, supporting)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of babhru
babhru - tawny, brown, reddish-brown, fiery, a bearer, supporter, Shiva, Vishnu, fire, sun
from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
विश्वयोनिः (viśvayoniḥ) - The source of the universe (an epithet for Vishnu) (source of the universe, origin of all)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvayoni
viśvayoni - source of the universe, origin of all, universal womb
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+yoni)
- viśva – all, universal, whole, entire
adjective - yoni – womb, origin, source, place of birth, species
noun (feminine)
Root: yu
शुचिश्रवाः (śuciśravāḥ) - Of pure renown or fame (an epithet for Vishnu) (of pure fame, pure-eared (listening to purity))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuciśravas
śuciśravas - of pure fame, pure-eared (listening to purity), of pure renown
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śuci+śravas)
- śuci – pure, clean, bright, white, sacred
adjective
Root: śuc (class 1) - śravas – fame, glory, renown, hearing, sound
noun (neuter)
from root śru 'to hear'
Root: śru (class 1)
Note: The final 'āḥ' is due to the masculine nominative singular form of a stem ending in -śravas.
अमृतः (amṛtaḥ) - The immortal (an epithet for Vishnu) (immortal, nectar, immortality)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛta
amṛta - immortal, undying, nectar, immortality, a god
Past Passive Participle
from a- (not) + √mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 1)
शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - The eternal, the perpetual (an epithet for Vishnu) (eternal, perpetual, permanent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, permanent, constant
from śaśvat (always)
स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - The immovable pillar, the firm (an epithet for Vishnu) (firm, fixed, unmoving, pillar, Shiva, Vishnu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - firm, fixed, stable, unmoving, pillar, trunk of a tree, Shiva, Vishnu
from root √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
वरारोहः (varārohaḥ) - The one of excellent ascent or supreme destination (an epithet for Vishnu) (of excellent ascent, of excellent growth, supreme destination)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varāroha
varāroha - having excellent ascent, of excellent growth, one who grants the best (mokṣa), supreme destination
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+āroha)
- vara – best, excellent, most excellent, boon, choice
adjective
from root vṛ 'to choose'
Root: vṛ (class 9) - āroha – ascent, rising, mounting, growth
noun (masculine)
from ā + √ruh 'to ascend'
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - The great ascetic, of great spiritual austerity (an epithet for Vishnu) (great ascetic, of great austerity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas
mahātapas - of great austerity (tapas), great ascetic, possessing great spiritual power
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - tapas – asceticism, austerity, spiritual heat, penance (tapas)
noun (neuter)
from root tap 'to heat, to perform austerities'
Root: tap (class 1)