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13,135

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-68

जीवो विनयिता साक्षी मुकुन्दोऽमितविक्रमः ।
अम्भोनिधिरनन्तात्मा महोदधिशयोऽन्तकः ॥६८॥
68. jīvo vinayitā sākṣī mukundo'mitavikramaḥ ,
ambhonidhiranantātmā mahodadhiśayo'ntakaḥ.
68. jīvaḥ vinayitā sākṣī mukundaḥ amitavikramaḥ
ambhonidhiḥ anantātmā mahodadhiśayaḥ antakaḥ
68. He is the life-principle (jīva), the one who bestows discipline, the witness, the bestower of liberation (mokṣa), possessing immeasurable valor, the ocean, the one whose self (ātman) is infinite, who rests on the great ocean, and the ultimate destroyer.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जीवः (jīvaḥ) - The Supreme Being as the fundamental life-principle (jīva) in all beings. (life, living being, individual soul)
  • विनयिता (vinayitā) - The Supreme Being who teaches discipline and humbles the proud. (discipliner, teacher of proper conduct, one who humbles)
  • साक्षी (sākṣī) - The Supreme Being who observes all actions in the universe. (witness)
  • मुकुन्दः (mukundaḥ) - The Supreme Being who grants final liberation (mokṣa) to his devotees. (giver of liberation, bestower of riches)
  • अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - The Supreme Being whose might and power are boundless. (of immeasurable valor/prowess)
  • अम्भोनिधिः (ambhonidhiḥ) - The Supreme Being as the vast reservoir of everything, like the ocean. (ocean, repository of water)
  • अनन्तात्मा (anantātmā) - The Supreme Being possessing an infinite self (ātman). (one whose self (ātman) is infinite)
  • महोदधिशयः (mahodadhiśayaḥ) - The Supreme Being, Viṣṇu, who rests on the cosmic ocean (often on the serpent Ananta). (one who sleeps/rests on the great ocean)
  • अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - The Supreme Being as the ultimate terminator of all existence. (ender, destroyer, death)

Words meanings and morphology

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - The Supreme Being as the fundamental life-principle (jīva) in all beings. (life, living being, individual soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - life, living, soul, living being
From root jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1)
विनयिता (vinayitā) - The Supreme Being who teaches discipline and humbles the proud. (discipliner, teacher of proper conduct, one who humbles)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinayitṛ
vinayitṛ - discipliner, teacher of proper conduct, one who humbles
agent noun
From vinaya (discipline) + tṛ (agent suffix).
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1)
साक्षी (sākṣī) - The Supreme Being who observes all actions in the universe. (witness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sākṣin
sākṣin - witness, eyewitness
From sa (with) + akṣa (eye)
मुकुन्दः (mukundaḥ) - The Supreme Being who grants final liberation (mokṣa) to his devotees. (giver of liberation, bestower of riches)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukunda
mukunda - giver of liberation, bestower of riches, a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
From mukti (liberation) + da (giver) or muk (riches) + da (giver).
अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - The Supreme Being whose might and power are boundless. (of immeasurable valor/prowess)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama
amitavikrama - of immeasurable valor, having boundless might
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+vikrama)
  • amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From a (negative prefix) + mita (measured)
    Root: mā (class 3)
  • vikrama – valor, might, courage, stride
    noun (masculine)
    From root kram (to step)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
अम्भोनिधिः (ambhonidhiḥ) - The Supreme Being as the vast reservoir of everything, like the ocean. (ocean, repository of water)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ambhonidhi
ambhonidhi - ocean, sea, repository of water
Compound type : tatpurusha (ambhas+nidhi)
  • ambhas – water
    noun (neuter)
  • nidhi – treasure, repository, store
    noun (masculine)
    From root dhā (to place)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: dhā (class 3)
अनन्तात्मा (anantātmā) - The Supreme Being possessing an infinite self (ātman). (one whose self (ātman) is infinite)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anantātman
anantātman - one whose self is infinite, having an infinite soul
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ananta+ātman)
  • ananta – endless, infinite, boundless
    adjective (masculine)
    From a (negative prefix) + anta (end)
  • ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
    noun (masculine)
महोदधिशयः (mahodadhiśayaḥ) - The Supreme Being, Viṣṇu, who rests on the cosmic ocean (often on the serpent Ananta). (one who sleeps/rests on the great ocean)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodadhiśaya
mahodadhiśaya - one who reclines on the great ocean, a name of Viṣṇu
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (mahodadhi+śaya)
  • mahodadhi – great ocean
    noun (masculine)
  • śaya – lying, sleeping, resting
    noun (masculine)
    From root śī (to lie down)
    Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Refers to Viṣṇu's iconic posture on the cosmic serpent Śeṣa in the primordial ocean.
अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - The Supreme Being as the ultimate terminator of all existence. (ender, destroyer, death)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - ender, bringer of an end, destroyer, death
From anta (end) + ka (suffix).
Root: kṛ (class 8)