महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-134

द्यौः सचन्द्रार्कनक्षत्रा खं दिशो भूर्महोदधिः ।
वासुदेवस्य वीर्येण विधृतानि महात्मनः ॥१३४॥

134. dyauḥ sacandrārkanakṣatrā khaṁ diśo bhūrmahodadhiḥ ,
vāsudevasya vīryeṇa vidhṛtāni mahātmanaḥ.

134. dyauḥ sacandrārkanakṣatrā kham diśaḥ bhūḥ
mahodadhiḥ vāsudevasya vīryeṇa vidhṛtāni mahātmanaḥ

134. vāsudevasya mahātmanaḥ vīryeṇa dyauḥ
sacandrārkanakṣatrā kham diśaḥ bhūḥ mahodadhiḥ vidhṛtāni

134. The heavens along with the moon, sun, and stars; the atmosphere; the directions; the earth; and the great ocean are all sustained by the power of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), the great soul (mahātman).

Words meanings summery:

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• सचन्द्रार्कनक्षत्रा (sacandrārkanakṣatrā) - with the moon, sun, and stars

• खम् (kham) - ether, space, atmosphere

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground

• महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - great ocean

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by the power, by the might, by the valor

• विधृतानि (vidhṛtāni) - supported, sustained, held

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul

Words meanings and morphology

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Strong form of base dyu/div

सचन्द्रार्कनक्षत्रा (sacandrārkanakṣatrā) - with the moon, sun, and stars

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sacandrārkanakṣatrā

sacandrārkanakṣatra - with moon, sun and stars

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with). Ends with 'ā' indicating feminine gender, agreeing with 'dyauḥ'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+candra+arka+nakṣatra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Nominal prefix meaning 'with'
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root arc (to praise, to shine)
  Root: arc (class 1)
• nakṣatra – star, constellation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with dyauḥ.

खम् (kham) - ether, space, atmosphere

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - hole, aperture, space, ether, sky, atmosphere

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Derived from root diś (to point out)

Root: diś (class 6)

भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place, being

Derived from root bhū (to be, to exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - great ocean

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean, sea

Compound noun (karmadhāraya/tatpuruṣa). Sandhi: mahā + udadhi = mahodadhi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem form of mahat
• udadhi – ocean, sea, reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)
  Often means 'water holder'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhā (class 3)

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - name of Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by the power, by the might, by the valor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - power, strength, valor, energy

विधृतानि (vidhṛtāni) - supported, sustained, held

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vidhṛta

vidhṛta - supported, sustained, held, maintained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, support) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the plural subjects: dyauḥ, kham, diśaḥ, bhūḥ, mahodadhiḥ (collectively plural and treated as neuter for the participle).

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great being

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahat (great) + ātman (soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).