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13,135

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-49

स्कन्दः स्कन्दधरो धुर्यो वरदो वायुवाहनः ।
वासुदेवो बृहद्भानुरादिदेवः पुरंदरः ॥४९॥
49. skandaḥ skandadharo dhuryo varado vāyuvāhanaḥ ,
vāsudevo bṛhadbhānurādidevaḥ puraṁdaraḥ.
49. skandaḥ skandadharaḥ dhuryaḥ varadaḥ vāyuvāhanaḥ
vāsudevaḥ bṛhadbhānuḥ ādidevaḥ purandaraḥ
49. skandaḥ skandadharaḥ dhuryaḥ varadaḥ vāyuvāhanaḥ
vāsudevaḥ bṛhadbhānuḥ ādidevaḥ purandaraḥ
49. He is the attacker (skanda), the upholder of Skanda, the leader (dhurya), the bestower of boons, and the controller of the winds (vāyuvāhana). He is Vāsudeva (kṛṣṇa), of great splendor, the primeval deity, and the destroyer of cities (purandara).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - the attacker (of evil-doers), or one who gushes forth (knowledge/grace) (attacker, gushing forth, Skanda (Kārttikeya))
  • स्कन्दधरः (skandadharaḥ) - one who upholds or supports Skanda (Kārttikeya), or one who bears a 'skanda' (as in a banner, or as a manifestation) (upholder of Skanda, bearing Skanda)
  • धुर्यः (dhuryaḥ) - the chief or leader (of all beings), or the principal bearer of the cosmic burden (chief, leader, bearing a burden, competent)
  • वरदः (varadaḥ) - the divine bestower of boons to devotees (bestower of boons)
  • वायुवाहनः (vāyuvāhanaḥ) - one who controls or moves the winds (Vāyu) (having Vāyu (wind) as vehicle, carried by wind, controlling wind)
  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - the son of Vasudeva (kṛṣṇa), or the supreme being pervading all (vasudeva) (son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa), or the supreme dwelling deity)
  • बृहद्भानुः (bṛhadbhānuḥ) - possessing immense radiance and splendor (of great light/rays, of great splendor)
  • आदिदेवः (ādidevaḥ) - the original, primeval deity (Viṣṇu) (primeval deity, first god)
  • पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - the destroyer of cities or strongholds (of enemies, or karmic bonds) (destroyer of cities/forts, Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - the attacker (of evil-doers), or one who gushes forth (knowledge/grace) (attacker, gushing forth, Skanda (Kārttikeya))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda
skanda - attacker, gushing forth, leaping, Kārttikeya (son of Shiva), flow, outpouring
From root `skand` (to jump, leap, attack, flow)
Root: skand (class 1)
स्कन्दधरः (skandadharaḥ) - one who upholds or supports Skanda (Kārttikeya), or one who bears a 'skanda' (as in a banner, or as a manifestation) (upholder of Skanda, bearing Skanda)
(compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (skanda+dhara)
  • skanda – Kārttikeya, attacker, flow
    noun (masculine)
    From root `skand` (to jump, leap, attack, flow)
    Root: skand (class 1)
  • dhara – holding, bearing, supporting
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root `dhṛ` (to hold, support)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: An epithet of Viṣṇu
धुर्यः (dhuryaḥ) - the chief or leader (of all beings), or the principal bearer of the cosmic burden (chief, leader, bearing a burden, competent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhurya
dhurya - bearing a burden, principal, chief, leader, capable
From `dhur` (burden, yoke) + suffix `ya`
Note: Used as a substantive
वरदः (varadaḥ) - the divine bestower of boons to devotees (bestower of boons)
(compound)
Compound type : upapada (vara+da)
  • vara – boon, wish, choice, excellent
    noun (masculine)
    From root `vṛ` (to choose, wish)
    Root: vṛ (class 9)
  • da – giver, bestower
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root `dā` (to give)
    Root: dā (class 3)
वायुवाहनः (vāyuvāhanaḥ) - one who controls or moves the winds (Vāyu) (having Vāyu (wind) as vehicle, carried by wind, controlling wind)
(compound)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāyu+vāhana)
  • vāyu – wind, air, the god of wind (Vāyu)
    noun (masculine)
    From root `vā` (to blow)
    Root: vā (class 2)
  • vāhana – vehicle, bearer, carrying
    noun (masculine)
    From root `vah` (to carry, bear) + suffix `ana`
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: An epithet of Viṣṇu
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - the son of Vasudeva (kṛṣṇa), or the supreme being pervading all (vasudeva) (son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa), or the supreme dwelling deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva); the all-pervading (deva) one whose abode (vasu) is all beings, or who dwells in all beings
From `vasudeva` (father of Kṛṣṇa) + `aṇ` suffix (descendant), or from `vasu` (dwelling) + `deva` (deity)
बृहद्भानुः (bṛhadbhānuḥ) - possessing immense radiance and splendor (of great light/rays, of great splendor)
(compound)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+bhānu)
  • bṛhat – great, large, vast
    adjective (neuter)
  • bhānu – light, ray, splendor, sun
    noun (masculine)
    From root `bhā` (to shine)
    Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: An epithet of Viṣṇu
आदिदेवः (ādidevaḥ) - the original, primeval deity (Viṣṇu) (primeval deity, first god)
(compound)
Compound type : karma_dhāraya (ādi+deva)
  • ādi – beginning, first, primordial
    noun (masculine)
  • deva – god, deity, divine
    noun (masculine)
    From root `div` (to shine)
    Root: div (class 4)
Note: An epithet of Viṣṇu
पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - the destroyer of cities or strongholds (of enemies, or karmic bonds) (destroyer of cities/forts, Indra)
(compound)
Compound type : upapada (pura+dara)
  • pura – city, fort, stronghold
    noun (neuter)
  • dara – destroying, splitting
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root `dṛ` (to split, burst, destroy)
    Root: dṛ (class 1)
Note: An epithet of Viṣṇu