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13,135

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-36

गुरुर्गुरुतमो धाम सत्यः सत्यपराक्रमः ।
निमिषोऽनिमिषः स्रग्वी वाचस्पतिरुदारधीः ॥३६॥
36. gururgurutamo dhāma satyaḥ satyaparākramaḥ ,
nimiṣo'nimiṣaḥ sragvī vācaspatirudāradhīḥ.
36. guruḥ gurutamaḥ dhāma satyaḥ satyaparākramaḥ
nimiṣaḥ animiṣaḥ sragvī vācaspatiḥ udāradhīḥ
36. guruḥ gurutamaḥ dhāma satyaḥ satyaparākramaḥ
nimiṣaḥ animiṣaḥ sragvī vācaspatiḥ udāradhīḥ
36. He is the venerable teacher (guru), the supreme teacher, the abode of splendor, truthful, and possesses true valor. He is both winking and unwinking, wears a garland, is the lord of speech, and possesses a magnanimous intellect.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, venerable
  • गुरुतमः (gurutamaḥ) - supreme teacher, most venerable, heaviest
  • धाम (dhāma) - abode, light, splendor, power, glory
  • सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truthful, true, real
  • सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is truth
  • निमिषः (nimiṣaḥ) - winking, closing eyes, a moment
  • अनिमिषः (animiṣaḥ) - not winking, ever-awake, vigilant
  • स्रग्वी (sragvī) - wearing a garland
  • वाचस्पतिः (vācaspatiḥ) - lord of speech, master of eloquence
  • उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - of noble intellect, magnanimous

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, venerable
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual guide, heavy, important, venerable
From root gṛ (to praise) or possibly jṛ (to be old).
Root: gṛ (class 9)
गुरुतमः (gurutamaḥ) - supreme teacher, most venerable, heaviest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gurutama
gurutama - most venerable, supreme teacher, heaviest, greatest of teachers
Superlative degree of 'guru' (heavy, venerable) formed with the suffix '-tama'.
धाम (dhāma) - abode, light, splendor, power, glory
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhāman
dhāman - abode, dwelling, light, splendor, power, sacred place, glory
From root dhā (to place, support).
Root: dhā (class 3)
सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truthful, true, real
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truthful, truth, existing
From 'sat' (being, existence).
Root: as (class 2)
सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is truth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama
satyaparākrama - one whose valor is true, of truthful prowess, whose mighty deeds are real
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parākrama)
  • satya – true, real, truthful
    adjective
  • parākrama – valor, prowess, might, heroism, strength
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix 'parā' and root 'kram' (to step).
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)
निमिषः (nimiṣaḥ) - winking, closing eyes, a moment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nimiṣa
nimiṣa - winking, closing eyes, a twinkle of an eye, a moment, sleep
From prefix 'ni' and root 'miṣ' (to wink).
Prefix: ni
Root: miṣ (class 6)
अनिमिषः (animiṣaḥ) - not winking, ever-awake, vigilant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of animiṣa
animiṣa - not winking, ever-awake, vigilant, unblinking
From 'an' (negation) and 'nimiṣa' (winking).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+nimiṣa)
  • an – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • nimiṣa – winking, closing eyes, a moment
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: miṣ (class 6)
स्रग्वी (sragvī) - wearing a garland
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sragvin
sragvin - wearing a garland, garlanded
Derived from 'sraj' (garland) with the possessive suffix '-vin'.
वाचस्पतिः (vācaspatiḥ) - lord of speech, master of eloquence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vācaspati
vācaspati - master of speech, lord of eloquence, Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāc+pati)
  • vāc – speech, voice, word, language
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vac (class 2)
  • pati – lord, master, husband, protector
    noun (masculine)
उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - of noble intellect, magnanimous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī
udāradhī - one of noble intellect, magnanimous, broad-minded, of generous thought
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)
  • udāra – noble, generous, exalted, liberal, great
    adjective
    Prefix: ud
  • dhī – intellect, understanding, thought, mind, wisdom
    noun (feminine)
    From root dhyā (to meditate) or dhā (to place).
    Root: dhā (class 3)