महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-5

तमेव चार्चयन्नित्यं भक्त्या पुरुषमव्ययम् ।
ध्यायन्स्तुवन्नमस्यंश्च यजमानस्तमेव च ॥५॥

5. tameva cārcayannityaṁ bhaktyā puruṣamavyayam ,
dhyāyanstuvannamasyaṁśca yajamānastameva ca.

5. tam eva ca arcayan nityam bhaktyā puruṣam avyayam
dhyāyan stuvan namasyan ca yajamānaḥ tam eva ca

5. ca nityam tam eva avyayam puruṣam bhaktyā arcayan
dhyāyan stuvan namasyan ca yajamānaḥ tam eva ca

5. ...and constantly worshipping Him, the immutable (puruṣa), with devotion (bhakti); meditating, praising, bowing down, and performing Vedic rituals as a worshipper (yajamāna) to Him alone.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Him (referring to the Supreme Being) (Him, that)

• एव (eva) - only (only, indeed, just)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्चयन् (arcayan) - worshipping (worshipping, honoring)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (constantly, always, eternally)

• भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion (bhakti) (by devotion, with devotion)

• पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - the person (puruṣa) (the person, man, spirit)

• अव्ययम् (avyayam) - the immutable (immutable, imperishable, unchangeable)

• ध्यायन् (dhyāyan) - meditating (meditating, contemplating)

• स्तुवन् (stuvan) - praising (praising, eulogizing, chanting)

• नमस्यन् (namasyan) - bowing down (bowing down, saluting, venerating)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यजमानः (yajamānaḥ) - performing Vedic rituals as a worshipper (yajamāna) (one performing a Vedic ritual, sacrificer, worshipper)

• तम् (tam) - Him (referring to the Supreme Being) (Him, that)

• एव (eva) - alone (only, indeed, just)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Him (referring to the Supreme Being) (Him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अर्चयन् (arcayan) - worshipping (worshipping, honoring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arcayat

arcayat - worshipping, honoring

Present Active Participle

from root arc (to praise, worship)

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (puruṣaḥ).

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (constantly, always, eternally)

(indeclinable)

भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion (bhakti) (by devotion, with devotion)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti

bhakti - devotion, attachment, worship, faithfulness

from root bhaj (to divide, partake, worship)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - the person (puruṣa) (the person, man, spirit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, spirit, cosmic being

Note: Object of 'arcayan'.

अव्ययम् (avyayam) - the immutable (immutable, imperishable, unchangeable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avyaya

avyaya - immutable, imperishable, unchangeable, indeclinable

Compound of a (negation) + vyaya (expenditure, change)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vyaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vyaya – expenditure, decay, loss, change
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-i (to go apart, pass away)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣam'.

ध्यायन् (dhyāyan) - meditating (meditating, contemplating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhyāyat

dhyāyat - meditating, contemplating

Present Active Participle

from root dhyai (to meditate)

Root: dhyai (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (puruṣaḥ).

स्तुवन् (stuvan) - praising (praising, eulogizing, chanting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stuvat

stuvat - praising, eulogizing

Present Active Participle

from root stu (to praise)

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (puruṣaḥ).

नमस्यन् (namasyan) - bowing down (bowing down, saluting, venerating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of namasyat

namasyat - bowing down, saluting

Present Active Participle

from denominative verb namasyā (to salute), derived from naman (bowing) or namaḥ (salutation)

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (puruṣaḥ).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यजमानः (yajamānaḥ) - performing Vedic rituals as a worshipper (yajamāna) (one performing a Vedic ritual, sacrificer, worshipper)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajamāna

yajamāna - one performing a Vedic ritual, sacrificer, worshipper

Present Middle Participle

from root yaj (to worship, sacrifice, offer)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Functions nominally, referring to the performer of the ritual.

तम् (tam) - Him (referring to the Supreme Being) (Him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - alone (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)