महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-135, verse-58

ऋतुः सुदर्शनः कालः परमेष्ठी परिग्रहः ।
उग्रः संवत्सरो दक्षो विश्रामो विश्वदक्षिणः ॥५८॥

58. ṛtuḥ sudarśanaḥ kālaḥ parameṣṭhī parigrahaḥ ,
ugraḥ saṁvatsaro dakṣo viśrāmo viśvadakṣiṇaḥ.

58. ṛtuḥ sudarśanaḥ kālaḥ parameṣṭhī parigrahaḥ
ugraḥ saṃvatsaraḥ dakṣaḥ viśrāmaḥ viśvadakṣiṇaḥ

58. ṛtuḥ sudarśanaḥ kālaḥ parameṣṭhī parigrahaḥ
ugraḥ saṃvatsaraḥ dakṣaḥ viśrāmaḥ viśvadakṣiṇaḥ

58. He is the Embodiment of Seasons, the Beautiful-to-behold (Sudarśana), Time itself, the Supreme Resider, and the Accepter. He is the Formidable, the Year (saṃvatsara), the Capable, the Ultimate Repose, and the Benevolent to all.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - The Embodiment of Seasons (an epithet of Vishnu) (season, proper time, period)

• सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana (beautiful to behold, an epithet of Vishnu) (beautiful to behold, easy to see, Vishnu's discus)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time itself (an epithet of Vishnu) (time, death, destiny)

• परमेष्ठी (parameṣṭhī) - The Supreme Resider (an epithet of Vishnu) (one who resides in the highest place, supreme lord)

• परिग्रहः (parigrahaḥ) - The Accepter (of devotees), or The Possessor (of all things) (an epithet of Vishnu) (acceptance, possession, surrounding, follower)

• उग्रः (ugraḥ) - The Formidable One (an epithet of Vishnu) (fierce, formidable, mighty, terrible)

• संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - The Year (saṃvatsara) (an epithet of Vishnu, as the embodiment of time cycles) (year, a cyclic year, a specific annual period)

• दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - The Capable One (an epithet of Vishnu, often associated with Daksha Prajapati) (skillful, capable, expert, intelligent, quick)

• विश्रामः (viśrāmaḥ) - The Ultimate Repose or Resting Place (an epithet of Vishnu) (rest, repose, cessation of activity, resting place)

• विश्वदक्षिणः (viśvadakṣiṇaḥ) - The Benevolent to all (an epithet of Vishnu) (skilled in all things, benevolent to all, generous to the universe)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - The Embodiment of Seasons (an epithet of Vishnu) (season, proper time, period)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, proper time, period

सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana (beautiful to behold, an epithet of Vishnu) (beautiful to behold, easy to see, Vishnu's discus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - beautiful to behold, easy to see, Vishnu's discus

Compound of su (good, well) and darśana (sight, appearance)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+darśana)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'easy'
• darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, vision
  noun (neuter)
  From √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time itself (an epithet of Vishnu) (time, death, destiny)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, death, destiny

परमेष्ठी (parameṣṭhī) - The Supreme Resider (an epithet of Vishnu) (one who resides in the highest place, supreme lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parameṣṭhin

parameṣṭhin - one who resides in the highest place, supreme lord

Derived from parama (highest) and sthā (to stand) with ṇini suffix, meaning 'one who stands at the highest place'

Root: sthā (class 1)

परिग्रहः (parigrahaḥ) - The Accepter (of devotees), or The Possessor (of all things) (an epithet of Vishnu) (acceptance, possession, surrounding, follower)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parigraha

parigraha - acceptance, possession, surrounding, follower

Derived from pari + √grah (to seize, accept) with 'a' suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

उग्रः (ugraḥ) - The Formidable One (an epithet of Vishnu) (fierce, formidable, mighty, terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, formidable, mighty, terrible

संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - The Year (saṃvatsara) (an epithet of Vishnu, as the embodiment of time cycles) (year, a cyclic year, a specific annual period)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year, a cyclic year, a specific annual period

Derived from sam + √vas (to dwell) with atsarac suffix (or from root √vat 'to move')

Prefix: sam

Root: vas/vat (class 1)

दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - The Capable One (an epithet of Vishnu, often associated with Daksha Prajapati) (skillful, capable, expert, intelligent, quick)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - skillful, capable, expert, intelligent, quick

From √dakṣ (to be able, strong)

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

विश्रामः (viśrāmaḥ) - The Ultimate Repose or Resting Place (an epithet of Vishnu) (rest, repose, cessation of activity, resting place)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrāma

viśrāma - rest, repose, cessation of activity, resting place

Derived from vi + śram (to be weary, to rest) with ghañ suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

विश्वदक्षिणः (viśvadakṣiṇaḥ) - The Benevolent to all (an epithet of Vishnu) (skilled in all things, benevolent to all, generous to the universe)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvadakṣiṇa

viśvadakṣiṇa - skilled in all things, benevolent to all, generous to the universe

Compound of viśva (all, universe) and dakṣiṇa (skillful, benevolent, generous)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi (viśva+dakṣiṇa)

• viśva – all, whole, universal, the universe
  adjective
• dakṣiṇa – skillful, capable, clever, benevolent, generous, southern, right (side)
  adjective
  From √dakṣ (to be able, strong)
  Root: dakṣ (class 1)