महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-92

स चेन्ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस्त्वया ।
पुत्रात्पुण्यतरश्चैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथाः ॥९२॥

92. sa cenmamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarastvayā ,
putrātpuṇyataraścaiva mā putramanutapyathāḥ.

92. saḥ cet mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadrataraḥ tvayā
putrāt puṇyataraḥ ca eva mā putram anutapyathāḥ

92. sṛñjaya cet saḥ mamāra tvayā caturbhadrataraḥ
ca eva putrāt puṇyataraḥ mā putram anutapyathāḥ

92. O Sṛñjaya, if he died, he was more excellent in four ways than you, and indeed more meritorious than (any) son. Therefore, do not grieve for your son.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• चेत् (cet) - if, in case that

• ममार (mamāra) - died

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

• चतुर्भद्रतरः (caturbhadrataraḥ) - more excellent in four ways, superior in four aspects

• त्वया (tvayā) - than you

• पुत्रात् (putrāt) - than a son

• पुण्यतरः (puṇyataraḥ) - more meritorious, more virtuous

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अनुतप्यथाः (anutapyathāḥ) - you should not grieve (with mā) (you should grieve, you should mourn)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

चेत् (cet) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

ममार (mamāra) - died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (a proper name)

चतुर्भद्रतरः (caturbhadrataraḥ) - more excellent in four ways, superior in four aspects

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturbhadratara

caturbhadratara - more excellent in four ways

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+bhadra+tara)

• catur – four
  numeral
• bhadra – auspicious, good, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• tara – more, exceedingly (comparative suffix)
  suffix

त्वया (tvayā) - than you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: instrumental case used for comparison with 'caturbhadrataraḥ'

पुत्रात् (putrāt) - than a son

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: ablative case used for comparison with 'puṇyataraḥ'

पुण्यतरः (puṇyataraḥ) - more meritorious, more virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyatara

puṇyatara - more meritorious, more virtuous

Compound type : compound (puṇya+tara)

• puṇya – virtuous, meritorious, sacred
  adjective (neuter)
• tara – more, exceedingly (comparative suffix)
  suffix

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: used with aorist/injunctive for prohibition

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: object of 'anutapyathāḥ'

अनुतप्यथाः (anutapyathāḥ) - you should not grieve (with mā) (you should grieve, you should mourn)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist / injunctive (prohibitive) (Luṅ) of anu-√tap

Prefix: anu

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: injunctive form used with mā for prohibition