महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-111

यावत्यः सिकता राजन्गङ्गायाः पुरुषर्षभ ।
तावतीरेव गाः प्रादादामूर्तरयसो गयः ॥१११॥

111. yāvatyaḥ sikatā rājangaṅgāyāḥ puruṣarṣabha ,
tāvatīreva gāḥ prādādāmūrtarayaso gayaḥ.

111. yāvatyaḥ sikatā rājan gaṅgāyāḥ puruṣarṣabha
tāvatīḥ eva gāḥ prādāt āmūrtarayasaḥ gayaḥ

111. rājan puruṣarṣabha gayaḥ āmūrtarayasaḥ gaṅgāyāḥ
yāvatyaḥ sikatāḥ tāvatīḥ eva gāḥ prādāt

111. O King, O best among men, Gāya of immense vigor gave away cows in a number equal to the grains of sand in the Ganges.

Words meanings summery:

• यावत्यः (yāvatyaḥ) - as many (grains) (as many, as much)

• सिकता (sikatā) - sand, grains of sand

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of the Ganges

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men

• तावतीः (tāvatīḥ) - that many (cows) (that many, so many)

• एव (eva) - exactly, precisely (indeed, exactly, only)

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed

• आमूर्तरयसः (āmūrtarayasaḥ) - of immense vigor (referring to King Gāya) (of immense vigor, of unmanifested speed/power, of solid wealth)

• गयः (gayaḥ) - Gāya (name of a king)

Words meanings and morphology

यावत्यः (yāvatyaḥ) - as many (grains) (as many, as much)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yāvatī

yāvatī - as many, as much; of what size or measure

सिकता (sikatā) - sand, grains of sand

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sikatā

sikatā - sand, gravel, grit

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of the Ganges

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best among men, excellent man

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

तावतीः (tāvatīḥ) - that many (cows) (that many, so many)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tāvatī

tāvatī - that many, so much; of such a size or measure

एव (eva) - exactly, precisely (indeed, exactly, only)

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox; earth; ray of light

प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of dā

Root `dā` (3rd class, P. `dadāti`; 1st class, P. `dadāmi`). Here, aorist form with `pra` prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Aorist form (Luṅ) used in past narrative. Here, with 'pra', it refers to 'giving away'.

आमूर्तरयसः (āmūrtarayasaḥ) - of immense vigor (referring to King Gāya) (of immense vigor, of unmanifested speed/power, of solid wealth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āmūrtarayasa

āmūrtarayasa - one whose strength/speed is not manifested, of unmanifested vigor, of immense power/wealth

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ā+mūrta+rayas)

• ā – unto, up to, until, even, complete, intensive
  indeclinable
• mūrta – formed, manifest, embodied, solid, concrete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `mūrcch` 'to become solid, coagulate'
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)
• rayas – speed, velocity, impulse, vigor, force, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'gayaḥ'

गयः (gayaḥ) - Gāya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaya

gaya - a name of an ancient king