महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-113

रन्तिदेवं च साङ्कृत्यं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय ।
सम्यगाराध्य यः शक्रं वरं लेभे महायशाः ॥११३॥

113. rantidevaṁ ca sāṅkṛtyaṁ mṛtaṁ śuśruma sṛñjaya ,
samyagārādhya yaḥ śakraṁ varaṁ lebhe mahāyaśāḥ.

113. rantidevam ca sāṅkṛtyam mṛtam śuśruma sṛñjaya
samyak ārādhya yaḥ śakram varam lebhe mahāyaśāḥ

113. sṛñjaya ca vayam rantidevam sāṅkṛtyam mṛtam śuśruma
yaḥ mahāyaśāḥ (san) śakram samyak ārādhya varam lebhe

113. O Saṃjaya, we have heard that Rantideva, the descendant of Saṅkṛti, also died – he, the greatly renowned one, who obtained a boon by properly propitiating Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• रन्तिदेवम् (rantidevam) - Rantideva (name of a king)

• च (ca) - also (died) (and, also)

• साङ्कृत्यम् (sāṅkṛtyam) - Sāṅkṛtya (epithet for Rantideva) (descendant of Saṅkṛti (patronymic))

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased

• शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Saṃjaya (name of a king)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, perfectly

• आराध्य (ārādhya) - having propitiated, having worshipped

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Rantideva) (who (relative pronoun))

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra (name of a deity)

• वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, received

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, greatly famous

Words meanings and morphology

रन्तिदेवम् (rantidevam) - Rantideva (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rantideva

rantideva - name of an ancient king, famous for his generosity

च (ca) - also (died) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

साङ्कृत्यम् (sāṅkṛtyam) - Sāṅkṛtya (epithet for Rantideva) (descendant of Saṅkṛti (patronymic))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāṅkṛtya

sāṅkṛtya - descendant of Saṅkṛti (a patronymic)

Derived from `saṅkṛti` with `ya` suffix.

Note: Qualifies Rantideva.

मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased; death

Past Passive Participle

From root `mṛ` (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Rantideva.

शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect past (Lit) of śru

Root `śru` (5th class, P. `śṛṇoti`). Perfect tense (Lit).

Root: śru (class 5)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Saṃjaya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king (to whom Mārkaṇḍeya tells stories)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, perfectly

(indeclinable)

आराध्य (ārādhya) - having propitiated, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive form from root `rādh` with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Rantideva) (who (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra (name of a deity)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, the chief of the gods; mighty, powerful

वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, blessing; best, excellent; chosen

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (Lit) of labh

Root `labh` (1st class, Ā. `labhate`). Perfect tense (Lit).

Root: labh (class 1)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, greatly famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, glorious, renowned, illustrious

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown, splendor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ' (Rantideva).