महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-127

खानयामास यः कोपात्पृथिवीं सागराङ्किताम् ।
यस्य नाम्ना समुद्रश्च सागरत्वमुपागतः ॥१२७॥

127. khānayāmāsa yaḥ kopātpṛthivīṁ sāgarāṅkitām ,
yasya nāmnā samudraśca sāgaratvamupāgataḥ.

127. khānayāmāsa yaḥ kopāt pṛthivīm sāgarāṅkitām
yasya nāmnā samudraḥ ca sāgaratvam upāgataḥ

127. yaḥ kopāt sāgarāṅkitām pṛthivīm khānayāmāsa
yasya nāmnā ca samudraḥ sāgaratvam upāgataḥ

127. He who, out of anger, caused the earth, marked by its oceans, to be dug up. And by whose name the ocean itself came to be called Sāgara.

Words meanings summery:

• खानयामास (khānayāmāsa) - caused to dig, dug up

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• सागराङ्किताम् (sāgarāṅkitām) - marked by oceans, having oceans as its mark

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean, the sea

• च (ca) - and, also

• सागरत्वम् (sāgaratvam) - the designation 'Sāgara' (ocean-ness, the state of being an ocean)

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - came to be called, attained (obtained, reached, approached)

Words meanings and morphology

खानयामास (khānayāmāsa) - caused to dig, dug up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of khānayāmāsa

Perfect Active

Causative of root √khan, perfect āmāsa ending

Root: khan (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, fury

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land

सागराङ्किताम् (sāgarāṅkitām) - marked by oceans, having oceans as its mark

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgarāṅkita

sāgarāṅkita - marked by oceans

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+aṅkita)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• aṅkita – marked, designated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √aṅk (to mark)
  Root: aṅk (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean, the sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सागरत्वम् (sāgaratvam) - the designation 'Sāgara' (ocean-ness, the state of being an ocean)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāgaratva

sāgaratva - the state of being an ocean or Sāgara

Derived from sāgara + -tva (abstract suffix)

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - came to be called, attained (obtained, reached, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam with upasargas upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functioning here as a predicate adjective with an implied verb 'to be'.