महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-141

नारद उवाच ।
यस्ते पुत्रो दयितोऽयं वियातः स्वर्णष्ठीवी यमदात्पर्वतस्ते ।
पुनस्ते तं पुत्रमहं ददामि हिरण्यनाभं वर्षसहस्रिणं च ॥१४१॥

141. nārada uvāca ,
yaste putro dayito'yaṁ viyātaḥ; svarṇaṣṭhīvī yamadātparvataste ,
punaste taṁ putramahaṁ dadāmi; hiraṇyanābhaṁ varṣasahasriṇaṁ ca.

141. nārada uvāca yaḥ te putraḥ dayitaḥ
ayam viyātaḥ svarṇaṣṭhīvī yam adāt
parvataḥ te punaḥ te tam putram aham
dadāmi hiraṇyanābham varṣasahasriṇam ca

141. nārada uvāca.
te yaḥ dayitaḥ putraḥ ayam viyātaḥ,
[yaḥ] svarṇaṣṭhīvī [āsa],
yam parvataḥ te adāt,
tam putram hiraṇyanābham ca varṣasahasriṇam ca aham punaḥ te dadāmi.

141. Narada said: That beloved son of yours who has departed, the 'gold-spitting' one, whom the mountain gave to you — I shall give that son, named Hiranyanābha, back to you, and he shall live for a thousand years.

Words meanings summery:

• नारद (nārada) - Narada (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• ते (te) - your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• वियातः (viyātaḥ) - departed, gone away, dead

• स्वर्णष्ठीवी (svarṇaṣṭhīvī) - one who spits gold, gold-spitting

• यम् (yam) - whom

• अदात् (adāt) - gave

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

• ते (te) - to you

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• ते (te) - to you

• तम् (tam) - that

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• हिरण्यनाभम् (hiraṇyanābham) - Hiranyanābha (proper name), golden-navel

• वर्षसहस्रिणम् (varṣasahasriṇam) - living for a thousand years, a thousand-year-old

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

नारद (nārada) - Narada (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (a divine sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'putraḥ'

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Genitive singular (your)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - loved, dear, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root day (दय्) 'to pity, love'

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'putraḥ'

वियातः (viyātaḥ) - departed, gone away, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viyāta

viyāta - departed, gone away, dead

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi-yā (या) 'to go'

Prefix: vi

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'

स्वर्णष्ठीवी (svarṇaṣṭhīvī) - one who spits gold, gold-spitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarṇaṣṭhīvin

svarṇaṣṭhīvin - spitting gold, one who spits gold

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarṇa+ṣṭhīvin)

• svarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ṣṭhīvin – spitting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root ṣṭhīv (ष्ठीव्) 'to spit'
  Root: ṣṭhīv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Object of 'adāt'

अदात् (adāt) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Aorist tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: dā (class 3)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain

Note: Subject of 'adāt'

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative singular (to you), indirect object of 'adāt'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative singular (to you), indirect object of 'dadāmi'

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the son, object of 'dadāmi'

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Object of 'dadāmi'

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of 'dadāmi'

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: dā (class 3)

हिरण्यनाभम् (hiraṇyanābham) - Hiranyanābha (proper name), golden-navel

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyanābha

hiraṇyanābha - having a golden navel, name of a king/person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+nābhi)

• hiraṇya – gold
  noun (neuter)
• nābhi – navel, center
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'

वर्षसहस्रिणम् (varṣasahasriṇam) - living for a thousand years, a thousand-year-old

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varṣasahasrin

varṣasahasrin - living for a thousand years, lasting a thousand years

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction